文物主题标引之原则与方法研究--以文献领域为参照  

Research on the Principles and Methods of Subject Indexing of Cultural Objects:Based on the Documents Field

作　　者：石倩雯 黄明玉 Shi Qianwen;Huang Mingyu(Institute of Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Science&Technology Beijing,Beiing,100083)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《博物院》2021年第4期73-81,共9页Museum

基　　金：十三五国家重点研发计划“基于知识图谱的文物知识组织和服务关键技术研发与示范”之子课题“文物知识组织表达模型与标准规范研究”(课题编号:2019YFC1521202)研究成果。

摘　　要：为帮助用户在博物馆的网站中更好地检索文物并获取其相关信息,博物馆研究人员应从文物信息中分析、标引主题,这是博物馆文物信息数字化过程中至关重要的一环。文献领域之主题标引理论架构和实际应用方面较为完善、成熟,对文物主题标引的研究具有参考价值。因此,本文通过梳理文献与文物主题标引研究现况,借由对比两者之主题分析原则与方法、标引目的及意义、标引来源及应用三方面内容,望对文物主题标引原则与方法研究有借鉴意义。对比发现,二者标引目的及意义一致,均以满足用户检索需求为最终目标;在主题分析的原则与方法方面,二者在制定标引广度与深度缘由和主题分析方法方面均存在差异;标引来源及应用方面,二者标引难度与应用现况亦不同。To help users retrieve cultural objects and gain relevant information more effectively on museum’s website, museum researchers are supposed to analyze and index subjects from information about cultural objects, which is a vital step of digitizing information about cultural objects collected by museum.Subject indexing of documents field features complete and mature theoretical framework and practical application, which is of reference value for the study on subject indexing of cultural objects. Hence, based on a review of the current research status of subject indexing of documents and cultural objects, this article makes a comparative analysis of the two in terms of thematic analysis principles and methods, indexing objectives and meaning, and indexing sources and application, hopefully it can be used for reference in the study of the principles and methods of cultural objects subject indexing. By comparison, it is found that the indexing objective of the two is the same, that is, to satisfy the retrieval needs of users. Nevertheless, when it comes to the principles and methods of subject analysis, the two are different in the reason of indexing breadth and depth and subject analysis methods;in terms of indexing sources and application, the two vary in indexing difficulty and application status as well.

关 键 词：文献 文物 主题标引 文物信息数字化 博物馆网站 

分 类 号：G264.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]