浅析破碎残缺青铜器的支撑、展陈与保存系统--以合浦文昌塔出土青铜提梁壶为例  

Mount, Display and Preservation System of a Broken and Incomplete Bronze Ware:A Case Study on a Bronze Pot with Over-top Handle Unearthed from Wenchang Pagoda, Hepu

作　　者：刘彦琪[1] Liu Yanqi(School of Archacology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing,100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《博物院》2021年第4期116-122,共7页Museum

基　　金：北京大学考古文博学院与广西文物保护与考古研究所合作的“广西合浦文昌塔汉墓群出土金属器物修复保护课题”(北京大学项目编号SMA201500351)的支持。

摘　　要：广西合浦文昌塔汉墓群出土提梁壶破碎残缺且保存状态差,为便于其保存与展陈,对其进行保护处理,并使用3D扫描、逆向工程与3D打印配合手工,制成内部支撑与外部支撑,将文物造型复原完整。所有支撑部件与文物碎片之间不使用粘接、焊接,仅通过机械连接,便于反复拆解和组装,最小限度干预文物本体,便于后续的器物研究和未来的再次保护处理。为确保器物安全,为其设计了特定结构的包装,便于日常存放和运输。文物底部碎片支撑模块.上预留有多用途接口,既可用于连接包装模块,又可连接展陈支架,便于后续的保管与展陈工作的开展。The bronze pot with over-top handle unearthed from Han Tombs at Wenchang Pagoda, Hepu, Guangxi,was broken, incomplete and poorly preserved. In order to facilitate its preservation and display, the pot is protected and treated, and the internal support and external support were made by hand with 3 D scanning, reverse engineering and 3 D printing. All supporting components and fragments are not bonded or welded, but only mechanically connected, which is convenient for repeated disassembly and assembly, minimal interference with the body of cultural relics, and convenient for subsequent research and future retreatment. To ensure the safety of the pot, the package with specific structure is designed, making it convenient for daily storage and transportation. A multipurpose interface is reserved on the support of the bottom, which can be used to connect the packaging module and the exhibition mount, so as to facilitate the subsequent storage and exhibition work.

关 键 词：破碎青铜器 3D扫描与打印 逆向工程 支撑系统 包装 

分 类 号：G260.7[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]