感官救赎与秩序危机:论《奥瑟罗》中的德性  

Sensual Redemption and Order Crisis:On the Virtues in Othello

作　　者：历伟 LI Wei

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2021年第5期137-144,F0003,共9页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“早期英格兰启蒙运动中的斯威夫特研究”(20CWW010)。

摘　　要：新历史主义及文化唯物主义的盛行使学界对《奥瑟罗》的关注从“布拉德利式”局促走向延展性较强的政治背景探查。但历史主义对“特殊性”的追逐遮蔽了《奥瑟罗》中反复呈现的感官经验错乱表征,并忽略伴生的秩序危机在“个体”“家政”“城邦”3个层级的复杂关联。通过分析《奥瑟罗》中的感官/秩序危机及救赎,绕过对嫉妒的表层解读进而抵近更为隐蔽的德性指譬,我们或能窥见莎翁作为政治哲人对公民德性、家政秩序及最佳政制等“永恒视角”的深邃洞见。With the prevalence of new historicism and cultural materialism,the study ofOthellohas come out of thenarrowness of Bradley-Freudian perspective and into a mode of elastic analysis of political backgrounds.Nevertheless,when historicists reach the drama,their obstinate pursuit of particularities would hind the awareness of repeateddetails of disordered sensory experiences which,accompanied by order crisis,will form an intricate complex amongthe individuals,the families and the polis.By analyzing the sensor crisis and its redemption,and by detouring thesurface political reading of jealousy while revealing a covert moral concern,we would know,when regarded as apolitical philosopher,Shakespeare’s insights of what is of permanent value.

关 键 词：奥瑟罗 莎士比亚 秩序危机 感官经验 政治德性 

分 类 号：I561.073[文学—其他各国文学]