高中生心理弹性和自尊在家庭功能与手机依赖间的中介作用分析  

Mediating role of resilience and self-esteem in relationship between family function and mobile phone dependency among high school students

作　　者：刘洋 高菲菲 唐杨[2] 马洪林 LIU Yang;GAO Fei-fei;TANG Yang;MA Hong-lin(Department of Health Statistics,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,辽宁锦州121001 [2]盘锦职业技术学院医疗护理分院,辽宁盘锦124000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第18期3317-3321,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金(L20CRK001)。

摘　　要：目的明确家庭功能对高中生手机依赖情况的作用关系,探索心理弹性和自尊在高中生家庭功能与手机依赖间的作用机制,为解决高中生手机依赖的状况提供思路。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取本溪市697名在校高中生作为研究对象,运用基于马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛算法的贝叶斯结构方程模型对心理弹性和自尊在高中生家庭功能和手机依赖间的中介效应进行验证。结果家庭功能(C.S.=1.0006,β=-0.271,95%CI:-0.365~-0.179)、自尊(C.S.=1.0001,β=-0.368,95%CI:-0.474~-0.259)和心理弹性(C.S.=1.0009,β=-0.162,95%CI:-0.254~-0.070)对高中生的手机依赖状况均有负向作用,家庭功能不仅直接作用于手机依赖(C.S.=1.0006,β=-0.271,95%CI:-0.365~-0.179),还通过自尊(β=-0.368)和心理弹性(β=-0.043)间接作用于手机依赖,家庭功能对手机依赖的间接效应为-0.137(C.S.=1.0010,β=-0.137,95%CI:-0.190~-0.090),占总效应(C.S.=1.0007,β=-0.407,95%CI:-0.491~-0.321)的33.66%,其自尊中介的间接效应是心理弹性中介的间接效应的2.19倍。结论家庭功能对高中生的手机依赖情况有负向预测作用,心理弹性和自尊在家庭功能和手机依赖间起部分中介作用。Objective To clarify the relationship between the role of family functioning in cell phone dependence among high school students,to explore the mechanism of the role of psychological resilience and self-esteem between family functioning and cell phone dependence,and to provide insights for solving the problem of cell phone dependence.Methods Using a whole-group random sampling method,697 high school students in Benxi city were selected as the study subjects,and the mediating effects of psychological resilience and self-esteem between family functioning and cell phone dependence among high school students were verified using a Bayesian structural equation model based on Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm.Results Family functioning(C.S.=1.0006,β=-0.271,95%CI:-0.365 to-0.179),self-esteem(C.S.=1.0001,β=-0.368,95%CI:-0.474 to-0.259)and psychological resilience(C.S.=1.0009,β=-0.162,95%CI:-0.254 to-0.070)both had negative effects on cell phone dependence of high school students,and family functioning not only acted directly on cell phone dependence(C.S.=1.0006,β=-0.271,95%CI:-0.365 to-0.179)but also indirectly through self-esteem(β=-0.368)and psychological resilience(β=-0.043).The indirect effect of family functioning on cell phone dependence was-0.137(C.S.=1.0010,β=-0.137,95%CI:-0.190 to-0.090),accounting for 33.66%of the total effect(C.S.=1.0007,β=-0.407,95%CI:-0.491 to-0.321),with the indirect effect mediated by self-esteem being 2.19 times the indirect effect mediated by psychological resilience.Conclusion Family functioning negatively predicts cell phone dependence among high school students,and psychological resilience and self-esteem partially mediate the effect between family functioning and cell phone dependence.

关 键 词：心理弹性 自尊 家庭功能 手机依赖 

分 类 号：K395.2[历史地理—历史学]