苏州市流动人口吸烟行为及烟草危害认知现况调查  

Cross-sectional study on smoking and cognition of tobacco hazard among migrant population in Suzhou

作　　者：茆汉梅[1] 高涵昌[1] 姚芳[1] 潘耀东[1] 孔凡龙 江蓉[1] 黄桥梁[1] MAO Han-mei;GAO Han-chang;YAO Fang;PAN Yao-dong;KONG Fan-long;JIANG Rong;HUANG Qiao-liang(Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215004,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第18期3389-3394,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省预防医学科研课题项目(Y2018034)。

摘　　要：目的了解苏州市流动人口吸烟行为及对烟草危害认知现况,为苏州市制定控烟措施提供科学依据。方法在苏州市全域,采用PPS抽样方法共抽取1800名流动人口进行调查。调查问卷采用《江苏省成人烟草流行调查》,采取面对面PAD调查。应用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据分析。结果2019年苏州市流动人口现在吸烟率为23.07%,每日吸烟率为19.44%,日平均吸烟量为(11.71±9.41)支。其中男性现在吸烟率为40.00%,每日吸烟率不同分组中农民最高(χ^(2)=13.624,P=0.003),跨省流动高于省内流动(χ^(2)=9.448,P=0.002),集中居住人群均高于其余人群(χ^(2)=22.814,P<0.001),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。戒烟率为24.23%,戒烟意愿比较低。对吸烟引起的中风、心脏病和阳痿的知晓率分别为68.09%,66.45%和49.18%。对二手烟引起的成人心脏疾病、儿童肺部疾病和成人肺癌的知晓率分别为74.82%,90.81%,90.46%。仅有17.86%的人群正确认识低焦油卷烟危害。结论苏州市流动人口吸烟率较高,戒烟意愿比较低,对吸烟危害认知不足,需针对男性、中老年及集中居住等重点人群采取控烟宣传干预措施。Objective To understand the status of smoking and cognition of tobacco hazard among migrant population in Suzhou,and to provide the scientific basis for tobacco control.Methods A total of 1800 people were selected by probability proportionate to size sampling(PPS)for investigation,taking the migrant population in Suzhou as the survey objects.The survey questionnaire was adopted from the"Jiangsu Adult Tobacco Epidemic Survey",and a face-to-face PAD survey was conducted.SPSS22.0 software was applied for data analysis.Results The current smoking rate of the mobile population in Suzhou in 2019 was 23.07%,the daily smoking rate was 19.44%,and the average daily smoking amount was(11.71±9.41)cigarettes.Among them,the male present smoking rate was 40.00%,the daily smoking rate was the highest among different subgroups of farmers(χ^(2)=13.624,P=0.003),inter-provincial mobility was higher than intra-provincial mobility(χ^(2)=9.448,P=0.002),and all the people living in a concentrated area were higher than the other population(χ^(2)=22.814,P<0.001),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The quit rate was 24.23%,and the willingness to quit smoking was relatively low.The awareness rates of smoking-induced stroke,heart disease and impotence were 68.09%,66.45%and 49.18%,respectively.The knowledge rates of heart disease in adults,lung disease in children and lung cancer in adults caused by secondhand smoke were 74.82%,90.81%and 90.46%,respectively.Only 17.86%of the population correctly recognized the hazards of low-tar cigarettes.Conclusion The mobile population in Suzhou has a high smoking rate,a relatively low willingness to quit smoking,and insufficient awareness of the hazards of smoking.Tobacco control publicity interventions for key populations such as men,middle-aged and elderly people,and those living in concentrations are needed.

关 键 词：吸烟 流动人口 烟草危害 现况调查 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]