抗生素废水处理技术现状及研究进展  

The present situation and research progress of antibioticwastewater treatment technology

作　　者：齐亚兵 张思敬[1] 孟晓荣[1] 刘文[1] 杨清翠[1] 曹莉[1] QI Ya-bing;ZHANG Si-jing;MENG Xiao-rong;LIU Wen;YANG Qing-cui;CAO Li(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学化学与化工学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《应用化工》2021年第9期2587-2593,2597,共8页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2020SF-364);陕西省自然科学基金青年基金(2017JM2029);西安建筑科技大学人才科技基金(RC1714);西安建筑科技大学青年科技基金(QN1509)。

摘　　要：介绍了抗生素废水的来源、水质特征及处理技术,并展望了抗生素废水处理技术的发展方向。系统地介绍、分析和追踪了抗生素废水处理技术的现状及研究进展,通过对混凝、吸附、气浮、膜分离等物理法;氯氧化、臭氧氧化、芬顿氧化、光催化氧化、电化学氧化、催化湿式氧化、等离子体等氧化法;活性污泥法、SBR法、UASB法、MBR法、UASB-絮凝-SBR法、预处理-SBR-MBR法等生物法的阐述,为相关研究者提供了一定的参考。同时指出未来抗生素废水处理技术的集成度会越来越高,处理效率会大幅提高,且处理成本会逐渐降低。The sources,characteristics and treatment technologies of antibiotic wastewater were introduced.The development direction of antibiotic wastewater treatment technologies were also predicted.Besides,the present situation and newest research progress were chased,analyzed and summarized systematically.Through the presentation of physical treatment such as flocculation,adsorption,flotation,membrane separation and so on;oxidation such as chlorine oxidation,ozone oxidation,Fenton oxidation,photocatalysis,electrochemical oxidation,catalytic wet air oxidation,plasma oxidation and so on;And biological treatment such as activated sludge,sequencing batch reactor,up-flow anaerobic sludge bed,membrane bio-reactor,UASB-flocculation-SBR,pretreatment-SBR-MBR and so on,some help were offered to the relevant researchers.In the future,the integration level and efficiency of antibiotic wastewater treatment will be heightened,and the cost of antibiotic wastewater treatment will be gradually decreased.

关 键 词：抗生素废水 物理法 氧化法 生物法 

分 类 号：TQ460.9[化学工程—制药化工] TQ09