油气田含油污泥环保型处理技术进展  

Development in the environmentally treatment technology of oil sludge from petroleum industry

作　　者：包清华 黄立信[3] 修建龙[3] 伊丽娜[3] BAO Qing-hua;HUANG Li-xin;XIU Jian-long;YI Li-na(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Porous Flow&Fluid Mechanics,CAS,Langfang 065007,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [2]中国科学院大学渗流流体力学研究所,河北廊坊065007 [3]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《应用化工》2021年第9期2602-2608,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司-俄罗斯天然气公司科技合作项目(GJ11601)。

摘　　要：介绍了含油污泥的控制标准和其对环境的影响。由于含油污泥具有顽固性,在满足严格的环境法规和降低处理成本之间,很少有技术能够达到平衡。着重介绍了三种新型并环保的处理技术,包括生物表面活性剂(BSF)热洗和超声波两种原油回收法和微生物降解深度处理法。两种或两种以上技术的结合有望提供一种经济、环保和适应性强的创新解决方案。The disposal standards and environmental impacts of oily sludge were introduced.Due to the recalcitrant nature of oily sludge,few technologies can reach a compromised balance between satisfying strict environmental regulations and reducing treatment costs.In this review,focused on introducing three new and environmentally friendly treatment technologies,including two crude oil recovery methods of thermal bio-surfactant cleaning and ultrasonic and microbial degradation sludge advanced disposal.A combination of two or more technologies is expected to provide an innovative solution that is economical,eco-friendly and adaptable.

关 键 词：含油污泥 有机污染物 生物表面活性剂 热洗油 生物降解 超声波洗油 

分 类 号：TQ20[化学工程—有机化工] TQ514