冰塞成因与预测研究进展  

Research progress of ice jam origin and prediction

作　　者：汪恩良 李宇昂 刘承前 WANG Enliang;LI Yu′ang;LIU Chengqian(College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学水利与土木工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《水利科学与寒区工程》2021年第5期66-72,共7页Hydro Science And Cold Zone Engineering

基　　金：“十三五”重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0407301)。

摘　　要：冰凌堆积问题因危害严重、难以治理、成因复杂等原因成为我国冬季江河中极为突出的自然灾害。本文整理了近几十年来的河冰基础理论、冰情模型模拟、冰情观测方法、冰情预报方法的部分研究成果,并在此基础上探讨了冰凌研究亟待解决的技术与科学问题,初步展望了今后冰凌研究的发展趋势。Ice accumulation has become a very prominent natural disaster in rivers in winter because of its serious harm,difficult to control and complex causes.By sorting out some research results of river ice basic theory,ice regime model simulation,ice condition observation method and ice condition prediction method in recent decades,the technical and scientific problems to be solved in ice ice research was discussed,and preliminarily outlooked the development trend of ice research in the future.

关 键 词：冰塞冰坝 冰情预测 寒区 冰冻现象 

分 类 号：TV875[水利工程—水利水电工程]