巴赫金言语体裁理论渊源重议  

Reconsideration of the origin of the theory of speech genres by M.M.Bakhtin

作　　者：周兴武 Zhou Xingwu(Shenzhen MSU-BIT University)

机构地区：[1]深圳北理莫斯科大学语言文学系

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2021年第3期4-9,84,89,共8页Eurasian Humanities Studies

摘　　要：关于言语体裁理论渊源问题,长期以来国内学界主流观点认为,体裁最初是文学概念,来源于亚里士多德的《诗学》,而言语体裁理论则是巴赫金将体裁概念创造性地从文学领域拓展到语言学领域的结果。本文对此重新进行爬梳和审视,提出言语体裁理论具有两重渊源的观点。本研究认为,言语体裁理论的第一重渊源是巴赫金出于文学体裁研究的需要而提出,其第二重渊源则是来自亚里士多德的《修辞学》。For a long time, the mainstream view on the theoretical origin of speech genres in the domestic linguistics holds that genre was initially a literary concept, which originated from the Poetics of Aristotle, while the theory of speech genres was the result of M.M.Bakhtin’s creative extension of the concept of genre from the field of literature to the field of linguistics. In this article a new review and a revision of the origin of the theory of speech genres are made. An opinion is put forward in this article that the theory of speech genres possesses dual origins. This paper argues that the first source generated from the need of M.M.Bakhtin in the study of the literary genre, and the second comes from Aristotle’s Rhetoric.

关 键 词：巴赫金 言语体裁 亚里士多德 修辞学 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]