中国水电发展的现状与前景展望  

Present Situation and Prospect of Hydropower Development in China

作　　者：王舒鹤 WANG Shuhe(North China Electric Power University School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Engineering,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学水利与水电工程学院,北京102206

出　　处：《河南水利与南水北调》2021年第7期26-27,共2页Henan Water Resources & South-to-North Water Diversion

摘　　要：水电开发是中国可再生能源开发利用的重要组成部分。中国水资源总量丰富,水电工程技术也居世界先进水平,目前,在常规能源资源中,剩余可开发总量仅次于煤炭。由于技术、经济成本、生态要求等因素影响,中国水电发展已经过了黄金时间,新的大型水电站的建设数量不会太多,水电开发面临新的挑战。但是,由于环境的因素,可再生能源总有一天会彻底取代化石能源的大趋势不会改变,发展水电,走可持续发展的道路大方向不会改变,因此,将从中国水电目前现状入手,分析制约水电发展的因素并且展望未来的发展方向。Hydropower Development is an important part of renewable energy development and utilization in China. China is rich in total water resources,hydropower engineering technology also ranks the world’s advanced level. At present,among the conventional energy resources,the remaining exploitable amount total is second only to coal. However,due to technical,economic cost,ecological requirements and other factors,China’s hydropower development has passed the most golden time,the number of new large-scale hydropower stations will not be too large,and hydropower development is facing new challenges. However,due to environmental factors,the general trend of renewable energy will one day completely replace fossil energy,and the general direction of developing hydropower and taking the road of sustainable development will not change.Therefore,this paper will start with the current situation of hydropower in China,analyze the factors restricting the development of hydropower and look forward to the future development direction.

关 键 词：水电开发 挑战 现状 发展方向 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济]