答句的类型及语义研究  

Study on the types and semantics of answer sentence

作　　者：李丽晶 LI Li-jing(School of Road and Bridge Engineering,Guangxi Transportation Vocational and Technical College,Nanning,530024,China)

机构地区：[1]广西交通职业技术学院路桥工程学院,南宁530024

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2021年第3期60-64,共5页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：问句通常具有一个或多个疑问焦点,根据答句是否对问句的疑问焦点进行回答,答句可分为常规性答句和非常规性答句。常规性答句又可分为直接性答句和间接性答句。根据答句的信息量与问句的疑问焦点的信息量,可以将直接性答句细分为等量对应答、减量含糊答、增量反复答三种类型。间接性答句听话人不愿提供真实信息,说话人需要经过推敲方能理解语义,通常出现在一些比较隐蔽性的问题上,或者不恰当的场合。非常规性答句是听话人主观上不愿意回答或客观原因导致无法回答,分为拒绝性答句和未知性答句。Interrogative sentences usaully have one or more doubt focuses.Answer sentences can be divided into conventional or unconventional answer sentence according to whether it answers the doubt focus.Conventional answer sentences can be divided into direct and indirect ones.According to the amount of information,direct answer sentences can be subdivided into three types:the same amount of response,the vague response,and the incremental repetition.Indirect answer sentence is that the listener is unwilling to provide real information,and the speaker can only understand the meaning after careful consideration;it usually appears in some hidden questions or inappropriate occasions.Unconventional answer sentence is that the listener is subjectively unwilling to answer or cannot answer it due to objective reasons;it can be divided into refusal answer and unknown response.

关 键 词：答句 疑问焦点 语义类型 语义功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]