行星花园中生长的建筑——花园与健康环境语境下的生命建筑  

Growing Architecture for the Planetary Garden:Position Paper on Living Architecture in the Context of Gardens and Healthy Environment

作　　者：  李梦一欣(译) Ferdinand Ludwig;Daniel Schönle;LI Mengyixin(Translator)(Technical University of Munich(TUM);不详;the School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)

机构地区：[1]德国慕尼黑工业大学 [2]生命建筑办公室 [3]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2021年第10期120-126,共7页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：探讨花园和健康城市环境这一广泛议题下的生命建筑主题,运用吉尔斯·克莱门特将地球作为“行星花园”的理念,阐释与树木相生相伴的生命建筑物是如何为这一愿景做出贡献。借此引入德语中的专业术语“活体植物建筑”(德语:Baubotanik),并通过当代案例展示生命建筑结构的独特特征。将树木生长与城市发展联系起来,提出植物嫁接技术作为调和眼前期望和长远发展间差异的一种解决方式,概述此方式的未来应用。通过探讨性研究,总结生命建筑的发展与2个方面有所关联,即人们对生活质量的主观感知和城市树木的健康促进作用。This position paper discusses the topic of living architecture in the broader context of gardens and healthy urban environments.It takes up the idea of understanding the earth as a“planetary garden”by Gilles Clement and explains how architecture with and from living trees could contribute to this vision.For this purpose,the German term Baubotanik is introduced and the special characteristics of living structures are presented by contemporary examples.With the aim of outlining future applications of the approach,tree growth and urban growth are linked and the technique of plant addition is presented as a way of reconciling the divergence between immediate expectations and long-term developments.The paper concludes by discussing studies on the subjective perception of quality of life and the health-promoting effect of urban trees in relation to the possibilities of living architecture.

关 键 词：活体植物建筑 生命建筑 城市生态 行星花园 城市绿色空间 福祉 城市发展 

分 类 号：TU986.4[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]