内蒙古锡尼河布里亚特蒙古族民歌田野考察与研究  

A Field Study on Folk Songs of Shiekhen Buryat Mongolians

作　　者：周晓岩 Zhou Xiaoyan(Shaoyang University,Shaoyang,Hunan,422000)

机构地区：[1]湖南省邵阳学院音乐舞蹈学院,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2021年第3期13-21,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“蒙古族传统音乐的保护与传承研究”(项目编号:13JJD760001)系列研究论文;中国音乐学院人文社会科学研究计划项目《布里亚特蒙古族民歌研究》(项目编号:YYY1503);呼伦贝尔学院博士基金项目《巴尔虎、布里亚特蒙古族民歌比较研究》(项目编号:2019BS05)成果之一。

摘　　要：布里亚特蒙古部落是跨界而居的民族,主要分布在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古国三国境内。内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原锡尼河流域的东、西两岸,是中国布里亚特蒙古人驻牧聚居的地方。布里亚特蒙古部落移居内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原,已有90余年,他们世世代代在草原上游牧,坚守着自己的生活习俗、文化艺术传统,用民歌和氏族部落时代的集体歌舞记录历史,表达感情,传承文化。内蒙古锡尼河布里亚特蒙古民歌广泛传播,久唱不衰,世代传承,至今不绝。究其原因,皆因其特殊的传承机制使然。内蒙古锡尼河流域的布里亚特蒙古人,通过家族亲缘传承、师徒授艺传承、社会民俗传承以及国内、国际舞台传承等路径,实现了民族音乐文化瑰宝的世代相传,对其进行深入的田野调查和分析研究,是民族音乐研究者的责任担当。Buryat Mongolians reside mainly in Russia,Mongolia,and China.Inhabiting the east Sapanwood and the west Sapanwood separating by Shiekhen Valley,Chinese Buryat Mongolians have lived a nomadic life in Hulunbuir Grasslands in Inner Mongolia for about 90 years.Adhering to their nomadic life style as well as the unique cultural and artistic traditions,Chinese Buryat Mongolians record their history and culture using folk songs,collective tribal songs and dances.As our national musical treasure,the folk songs of Shiekhen Buryats of Inner Mongolia have been passed on from generations to generations and have kept alive out of a special inheritance mechanism up to now.In this mechanism,they are inherited through family interactions,school courses,folk activities,and cultural communications in and out of China.It is the researchers’responsibility to make a deep field investigation and study on these folk songs.

关 键 词：内蒙古 锡尼河流域 布里亚特蒙古族民歌 坚守与传承 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]