阜阳地区乡镇环境景观分布特征及评价研究  

Study on distribution characteristics and evaluation of township environmental landscape in Fuyang area

作　　者：姚侠妹 陈媛媛 偶春 胡东明 姚晓洁 夏晴 YAO Xiamei;CHEN Yuanyuan;OU Chun;HU Dongming;YAO Xiaojie;XIA Qing(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei,Anhui 230022,China;Anhui Academy of Territory Spacial Planning and Ecology,Hefei,Anhui 230022,China;School of Biology and Food Engineering,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang,Anhui 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,合肥230022 [2]安徽省国土空间规划与生态研究院,合肥230022 [3]阜阳师范大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《湖南城市学院学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期42-47,共6页Journal of Hunan City University:Natural Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(18YJC760117);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目(gxyq2021197);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2020A0456);安徽省高峰学科培育课题(2021-138);安徽建筑大学博士科研启动基金项目(2020QDZ15);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2019D097);安徽省自然科学基金项目(1908085ME140);安徽建筑大学质量工程项目(2020jy58);安徽省高校新农科研究与实践项目(2020xnkyjsj6);安徽省高校质量工程项目(2019jyxm0268,2019sjjd28)。

摘　　要：采用层次分析法,构建了阜阳地区乡镇环境景观评价指标体系;同时,将阜阳地区乡镇环境景观依据颍泉河和道路网分布,分为颍泉河系生态型、市区园林社区型和远郊乡镇景观型3种类型,比较分析了各区域的乡镇环境景观综合评价指数并比较其差异。结果表明,综合评价指数呈现颍泉河系生态型乡镇环境景观分布区>市区园林社区型乡镇环境景观分布区>远郊乡镇景观型乡镇环境景观分布区;阜阳地区乡镇环境景观分布特征较为明显;颍泉河系生态型乡镇环境景观分布区是阜阳地区乡镇环境景观重要区域,其生态性、美学性和宜人性发挥了重要作用;市区园林社区型乡镇环境景观分布区缺乏生态性;远郊乡镇景观型乡镇环境景观分布区宜人性不足。The analytic hierarchy process is used to construct the evaluation index system of the township environmental landscape in Fuyang area.Based on the distribution of Yingquan River and road network,the township environmental landscape in Fuyang area is divided into three types:Yingquan river system ecological type,urban garden community type and suburban township landscape type.The comprehensive evaluation index of township environmental landscape in each region is compared and analyzed.The results show that the comprehensive evaluation index of Yingquan River system ecological township environmental landscape distribution area>urban garden community township environmental landscape distribution area>suburban township landscape township environmental landscape distribution area.The environmental landscape distribution characteristics of townships in Fuyang area are more obvious.The ecological township environmental landscape distribution area of the Yingquan River system is an important area of the township environmental landscape in Fuyang area,and its ecology,aesthetics and pleasantness play an important role.However,there is a lack of ecology in the urban garden community type township environmental landscape distribution area,and the outer suburban township landscape type is insufficient.

关 键 词：阜阳地区 乡镇环境 景观评价体系 层次分析法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]