吉首市颈椎病患者体育干预机制研究  

Research on Sports Intervention Mechanism of Cervical Spondylosis Patients in Jishou

作　　者：吴慧敏 陈玉凤[1] 熊珂 张龙 邬顺 Wu Huimin;Chen Yufeng;Xiong Ke;Zhang Long;Wu Shun(Sport Science College of Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]第三军医大学,重庆400038

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2021年第10期59-60,150,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目(项目编号:18A281);2019年武陵山片区体育运动与健康基金项目(项目编号JDTY2019C11)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨吉首市颈椎病患者体育干预机制,提高该地区居民整体健康水平、生活质量。方法:文章主要采用问卷调查法对吉首市颈椎病患者体育干预机制进行调查。结果:(1) 55岁以上患病率为44.16%,随着年龄增长,患病率越高;(2)脑力劳动者患病率50.76%高于体力劳动者37.06%;(3)每次锻炼时间1h以下总体报告率为59.9%;每周锻炼次数1-2次总体报告率为62.44%,说明颈椎病患者参与体育锻炼时间不足、运动频率不充分,缺乏体育锻炼,自我健康意识较低;(4)完善体育干预机制理论结构。结论:颈椎病患者运动频率较低、运动时间不足,参与体育锻炼的重要性认识较低。运动项目以兴趣爱好、减肥为目的,没有意识到体育锻炼的重要性,提出解决吉首市颈椎病患者健康问题体育干预机制理论结构。Objective: To explore the sports intervention mechanism for cervical spondylosis patients in Jishou City,so as to improve the overall health level and quality of life of residents in this area. Methods: The paper mainly uses the questionnaire survey method to investigate the sports intervention mechanism of cervical spondylosis patients in Jishou City. Results:( 1) The prevalence rate over 55 years old was 44. 16%,and the higher the prevalence rate with the increase of age;( 2) The prevalence rate of mental workers was 50. 76% higher than that of manual workers 16. 59%;( 3) The overall reporting rate of exercise time less than 1 h per time is59. 9%;the overall reporting rate of exercise times 1-2 times per week was 62. 44%,which indicates that patients with cervical spondylosis have insufficient time to participate in physical exercise,insufficient exercise frequency,lack of physical exercise and low self-health awareness.( 4) Perfecting the theoretical structure of sports intervention mechanism. Conclusions: patients with cervical spondylosis have low exercise frequency,insufficient exercise time and low understanding of the importance of participating in physical exercise. The purpose of sports is to lose weight,which ignores the importance of physical exercise. The paper also puts forward the theoretical structure of sports intervention mechanism to solve the health problems of cervical spondylosis patients in Jishou City.

关 键 词：颈椎病 体育干预机制 吉首 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]