第二十一届世界杯法国队防守反击战术情况分析  

Analysis on the Defensive Counterattack Tactics of France in the 21st World Cup

作　　者：李自跃 Li Ziyue(Graduate Department,Sport College,Northeast Nomal University,Changchun 130024,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院研究生部,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2021年第10期123-126,143,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：在足球比赛中运用一个适合自己队伍的战术打法很重要,而世界杯反映了世界足球发展的大趋势。在刚刚结束的第二十一届俄罗斯世界杯的比赛中,众星云集的法国队最终实力问鼎冠军,捧起了大力神杯。这是法国队继1998年之后,第二次获得世界杯冠军,其赢得比赛靠的正是犀利的防守反击战术。法国队在本次世界杯中,展现出了很强的防守能力,以及防守抢断后快速反击的能力,防守反击这种战术讲究攻守兼备,而且强调积极稳定的防守,是反攻的前提。在反击中,传球的准确性、突破点和反击点的选择也同样重要。通过研究本届世界杯冠军法国队的战术,揭示现代足球在技战术方面的特点和发展趋势,并对法国队成功的战术进行总结与归纳,为中国的青少年足球训练提供理论依据。本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等对21届世界杯冠军法国队防守反击的形式进行分析研究,总结出当今世界最高水平球队战术打法的特征及规律,为我国足球理论的发展提供客观现实依据。It is important to use a proper tactics in football matches,and the World Cup reflects the general trend of the development of world football. At the end of the 2018 World Cup in Russia,France finally won the championship and the Hercules Cup with many super stars. This is France’s second World Cup title since 1998,won by sharp defensive counter-attack tactics. In this World Cup,the French team has shown a strong defensive ability,as well as the ability of fast counterattack after defensive steals. The defensive counter-attack tactics pay attention to both offensive and defensive,and emphasize that active and stable defense is the premise of counter-attack. The accuracy of the pass,the choice of the breakthrough point and the counter-strike point are equally important in the counterattack. Through the research on the tactics of the French team,this paper reveals the characteristics and development trends of current football techniques and tactics,and sums up their successful tactics. This paper analyzes and studies the form of defensive counterattack of the 21 World Cup champion France by using the methods of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and so on. It summarizes the characteristics and rules of tactical play of the highest level teams in the world,and provides an objective and realistic basis for the development of football theory in China.

关 键 词：法国队 防守反击 世界杯 比赛分析 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]