论不方便法院原则的价值转化和我国的因应  

On the Value Transformation of the Forum Non Conveniens and Response of the China

作　　者：丁小巍[1] 王吉文[2] Ding Xiao-wei;Wangji-wen(Institute of Law,Guangdong Police College Guangzhou 510232,China;School of Law,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang 330013 China)

机构地区：[1]广东警官学院法学研究所,广东广州510230 [2]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《政法学刊》2021年第3期83-89,共7页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于利益衡量原则的国际民事诉讼管辖权协调问题研究”(GD17XFX-O3);广东省社科联2018年重点研究课题“我国对外投资的国际私法保护机制研究”(2018ZD1013)。

摘　　要：全球化的发展和管辖权的扩张导致涉外案件急剧增长,使得以公平正义为基础的不方便法院原则逐渐发生了价值转化,先前的"滥用程序"标准日益被"合适法院"标准取代。美国晚近频繁运用不方便法院原则拒绝对针对美国公司的诉讼行使管辖权,表明不方便法院原则逐渐发展成为保护本国利益的现实工具。虽然不方便法院原则的价值转化偏离了公平正义的价值目标,但符合国际社会对本国利益特别保护的现实要求,具有某种程度的时代合理性。我国现行不方便法院原则由于价值追求的理念模糊不清,以及对我国利益的保护存在先验主义的观念,因而不仅难以对我国利益加以保护,而且可能无法在具体案件中加以适用,所以需作相应的制度调整来进行有效应对。With the development of globalization and rapid growth of cases caused by expansion of jurisdiction, the Forum non Conveniens doctrine based on fairness and justice has gradually undergone value transformation. The previous abuse – procedure standard has increasingly been replaced by the appropriate – court standard. The recent frequent application of Forum non Conveniens by the U.S. courts in refusing to exercise jurisdiction in cases against defendants of U.S. multinational corporations shows that the Forum non Conveniens has gradually developed into a practical tool for the protection of national interests. Although the value transformation of the Forum non Conveniens deviates from the value of fairness and justice, it conforms to realistic requirements of the international community for the special protection of national interests and has a certain degree of contemporary rationality. Because of the ambiguity of concept of value pursuit and concept of Transcendentalism in the protection of our interests, the present Forum non Conveniens in China is not only difficult to protect our interests, but also it may not be applicable in specific cases. Therefore, corresponding institutional adjustments need to be made to respond effectively.

关 键 词：不方便法院原则 价值转化 因应 

分 类 号：DF96[政治法律—国际法学]