Tourism management in national parks:Sumava and Bayerischer Wald(Bavarian Forest)in the Czech-German borderland  

作　　者：Krzysztof KOŁODZIEJCZYK 

机构地区：[1]Department of Regional Geography and Tourism,Institute of Geography and Regional Development,Faculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental Management,University of Wroclaw,54-152 Wroclaw,Poland

出　　处：《Journal of Mountain Science》2021年第9期2213-2239,共27页山地科学学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the University of Wroclaw under grant no.0420/2667/18。

摘　　要：Along the Czech-German border there are four national parks,two Czech and two German,arranged in cross-border‘pairs’.This article focuses on the southern‘pair’formed by the parks of?umava and Bayerischer Wald(Bavarian Forest).The aim is to evaluate and compare tourism organization in their areas,taking into account selected aspects of management:the network of hiking trails with its related infrastructure,transport accessibility,a typology of tourist centers,as well as directions and destinations of tourist movements.Based on the results,it can be concluded that the availability of geographical space for tourists is much greater in the German than in the Czech national park,and the tourism infrastructure is clearly more extensive there,including the network of tourist trails.This is mainly due to the longer and fairly uninterrupted development of tourism in this area.?umava National Park can be identified as a model in terms of how to adjust the directions of tourist movements and the layout of the tourist trail network to the needs of natural environment.On the basis of observations in both national parks,it is possible to indicate various solutions that,after appropriate adaptation,may bring benefits to other protected areas.

关 键 词：National parks Tourism management Tourism infrastructure Tourist trails Sumava Bayerischer Wald(Bavarian Forest) 

分 类 号：F591[经济管理—旅游管理] X36[经济管理—产业经济]