田野中的多重建筑知识体系 福建承启楼建筑及仪式空间的建筑人类学解读  

The Multiple Architectural Knowledge Systems in Field An Architectural-anthropological Study of the Building and Ritual Space of Chengqi Lou in Fujian,China

作　　者：郑静 ZHENG Jing

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院建筑系 [2]武汉大学历史建筑研究中心

出　　处：《时代建筑》2021年第5期41-47,共7页Time + Architecture

基　　金：武汉大学中央高校基本科研业务费(4100011,20420171d0046)。

摘　　要：文章以位于福建省龙岩市永定区高头乡的"承启楼"为研究对象,分别从建筑学和人类学的研究思路出发讨论该建筑及其与社区的关系,通过"深描"承启楼中的丧礼仪式过程,在土楼建筑研究的语境中反思若干建筑学核心概念。文章指出在田野中存在着多重的"建筑知识体系"。建筑学与人类学的学科交叉须放进田野现场,针对具体的建筑案例和社区事件进行讨论,辨析不同概念在特定语境中的用法,并回到自身的"学科本位"上思考,才能进行实质性的对话。The paper applied both architectural and anthropological research methods in studying the architecture of the Chengqi Lou,a significant Tulou structure located in southeast China.In particular,through the "thick description" of a funeral ritual that was taken place in the building,the author identifies a series of contradictions between the local communities’ activities and the observations by architectural scholars who previously studied the building.The finding challenges the fundamental "architectural knowledge system" in the Modernist discourse and calls for effective dialogues between architectural and anthropological studies.

关 键 词：土楼 建筑人类学 仪式空间 建筑知识体系 日常生活 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学] TU-05[历史地理—历史学]