美国拜登政府上台后朝鲜半岛局势走向  

The Changing Situation of the Korean Peninsula since U.S.Biden Administration Took Office

作　　者：王俊生[1] WANG Junsheng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院中国周边战略研究室

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2021年第5期9-19,144,145,共13页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：美国拜登政府上台后,在解决朝核问题上坚持无核化、极限施压、优先和平解决,但考虑到朝鲜半岛无核化缺乏实质性进展,短期内美朝对话前景堪忧。面对美国施压,朝鲜仍坚持经济建设的战略重心,总体表现较为克制。在对韩政策上,拜登政府高度重视美韩同盟,但两国在是否缓解对朝制裁和朝鲜人权议题上分歧明显。拜登政府的半岛政策对中国而言,机遇与挑战并存。中国可在继续推进美朝直接对话的背景下,积极推动国际合作。Since Biden Administration took office,the U.S.government insists on current policies of denuclearization imposing pressure on DPRK and giving priority to peaceful settlement.However,considering the lack of substantive progress,the future of U.S.-DPRK dialogue seems impossible in the short term.Faced with pressure from the U.S.,North Korea acts generally in a restrained way,still focusing on the economic construction.In terms of policy towards South Korea,the Biden administration attaches great importance to the U.S.-South Korea alliance.However,both sides have disagreements on whether to ease sanctions against North Korea and human rights issues in North Korea.For China,the Biden administration’s Peninsula policy has both opportunities and challenges.China can actively promote international cooperation in the context of promoting a direct dialogue between the U.S.and the DPRK.

关 键 词：拜登政府 朝鲜半岛局势 十字路口 中国 推进 国际合作 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D822.331.2[政治法律—外交学] D815.2