贵州、湖北、湖南土家族成人的Heath-Carter法体型研究  

Study on somatotype of Tujia in Guizhou,Hubei and Hunan by means of Heath-Carter method

作　　者：李翀 向小雪 郑连斌[1] 宇克莉[1] 张兴华[1] LI Chong;XIANG Xiaoxue;ZHENG Lianbin;YU Keli;ZHANG Xinghua(College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期75-80,共6页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31671245).

摘　　要：采用Heath-Carter体型法分析了贵州、湖北、湖南3个地区共1986例(男性905例,女性1081例)土家族成人的体型特征,并与国内其他族群进行比较.结果表明:①3个地区土家族的男性均为偏内胚层的中胚层体型,女性均为偏中胚层的内胚层体型.随着年龄的增长,土家族的骨骼和肌肉发达程度增加,身体线性程度减小.②3个地区的土家族相比较,贵州土家族男性的皮下脂肪、骨骼和肌肉均不发达,女性的皮下脂肪、骨骼和肌肉较发达,男性显得瘦削,女性较丰满;湖北土家族男性和女性皮下脂肪均不发达,男性骨骼和肌肉发达,女性不发达,男性显得健壮,女性显得苗条;湖南土家族皮下脂肪、骨骼和肌肉发达,身体线性程度较低.③与国内其他15个族群比较发现,土家族皮下脂肪、骨骼和肌肉较发达,身体线性程度较低,显得较为魁梧或丰满.土家族体型与白马人和乌孜别克族最接近.The Heath-Carter method was used to analyze the somatotypes of 1986(905 males and 1081 females)Tujia adults in Guizhou,Hubei and Hunan province,China,and the somatotypes of Tujia were compared with other ethnic groups in China.The results were as follows:①The males of Tujia in the three regions are all endomorphic mesomorph,and the females are all mesomorphic endomorph.With the increase of age,the degree of bones and muscles development of Tujia increased,and the degree of linearity decreased.②Comparison results of the somatotypes of Tujia in the three regions showed that,the subcutaneous fat,bones and muscles of Tujia males in Guizhou were underdeveloped,while the females′were developed.The males in Guizhou appeared leaner and the females appeared plump.The subcutaneous fats of Tujia males and females in Hubei were underdeveloped,the bones and muscles of the males were developed,but the females′were underdeveloped.The males in Hubei appeared robust and the females appeared slim.The subcutaneous fats,bones and muscles of Tujia males and females in Hunan were developed,while the degree of linearity were lower.③Compared with other 15 ethnic groups in China,the subcutaneous fats,bones and muscles of Tujia people were developed while the degree of linearity were lower.Tujia people appeared more strapping or plump.The somatotype of Tujia was closest to that of Baima and Uzbek.

关 键 词：土家族 HEATH-CARTER体型法 内因子 中因子 外因子 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]