对历史虚无主义思潮中政治隐喻的批判  

A Critique on the Political Metaphor in Historical Nihilism

作　　者：张婷婷 ZHANG Tingting

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2021年第4期59-67,共9页Theory and Modernization

基　　金：2020年度天津市教委科研计划项目“中国共产党改革话语的意识形态底蕴及价值研究”,项目编号:2020SK001。

摘　　要：历史虚无主义思潮的政治隐喻集中在"学术争鸣""文学批评""网络舆论""大众娱乐"等领域,极具隐蔽性、倾向性和迷惑性等特征。它惯用以现象掩盖本质、以假象代替真相、片面否定或片面肯定的叙事手法,在马克思主义、中国共产党历史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史等重点领域进行虚无主义的重构。历史虚无主义的政治隐喻意在抹黑和否定马克思主义指导地位、中国共产党的领导和中国特色社会主义道路,变"历史"为商业获利的工具和大众文化的低俗玩物。为牢牢掌握意识形态话语权和领导权,必须深刻揭露历史虚无主义的理论陷阱、政治伪装和话语依附,教育和引导人民树立正确历史观,坚定"四个自信"。The political metaphor of historical nihilism focuses on the key areas such as "academic contention", "literary criticism", "internet public opinion" and "public entertainment", and is highly concealed,tendentious and deceptive. It is used to cover up the essence with the phenomenon, replace the truth with the illusion, one-sided negation or one-sided affirmation of the narrative techniques in Marxism, the history of the development of socialism, the history of the Communist Party of China, the history of the new China, the history of reform and opening up and other key areas of the nihilism. The political metaphor of historical nihilism aims to smear and deny the guiding status of Marxism, the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to turn "history" into a tool for commercial profit and a vulgar plaything of mass culture. In order to firmly grasp the discourse power and leadership of ideology, we must deeply expose the theoretical trap, political camouflage and discourse attachment of historical nihilism, educate and guide the people to establish the correct view of history, and enhance the four self-confidence.

关 键 词：历史虚无主义 政治隐喻 克服路径 

分 类 号：D091.5[政治法律—政治学]