促子宫颈成熟的现状  

Current status of cervical ripening

作　　者：徐巧 周玮[1] XU Qiao;ZHOU Wei(Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children,Chongqing 401147,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市妇幼保健院,重庆401147

出　　处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2021年第9期897-900,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics

基　　金：重庆市中青年医学高端人才专项(2019GDRC013)。

摘　　要：子宫颈成熟度很大程度上决定了引产的成功,对子宫颈条件欠佳的病例实施安全、有效的促子宫颈成熟干预,能够提高阴道分娩率、减少并发症。临床工作中针对具体病例,如何在规范、安全的前提下个性化地选择实施促子宫颈成熟方案,是保障母婴健康的重要环节。现阶段由于缺乏对机制的认识,很多促子宫颈成熟方案选择都基于医务人员的“喜好”。充分了解各种促子宫颈成熟方法的原理,才能更好地把握适应证、注意事项,杜绝由不当干预导致的母儿不良结局。Successful induction of labor mainly depends on cervical ripening.Safe and effective cervical ripening intervention can improve the rate of vaginal delivery and reduce complications in patients with unfavorable cervical conditions.In clinical practice cervical ripening should be performed under criteria and guidelines.In addition,maternal individual characters also need be considered to decide the specific plan,which is important to insure health of mothers and infant.At presents,the way of cervical ripening sometimes is selected according to what obstetricians like,for lack of knowledge about mechanisms.Indications,contraindications and precautions can be better learned by learning about the mechanism of various methods of cervical ripening in order to eradicate adverse outcomes of mothers and infants caused by improper intervention.

关 键 词：BISHOP评分 子宫颈成熟 引产 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]