遵义市旅游扶贫效率及空间格局研究  

Study on the efficiency and spatial pattern of tourism poverty alleviation in Zunyi city

作　　者：史文涛[1] 王钉 马艳玲[1] 周林荣[1] SHI Wen-tao;WANG Ding;MA Yan-lin;ZHOU Lin-rong(School of Management,Zunyi Normal University,Zunyi 563006,Guizhou,China;School of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Anshun University,Anshun 561000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院管理学院,贵州遵义563006 [2]安顺学院资源与环境工程学院,贵州安顺561000

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2021年第18期170-173,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省科技合作计划项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7078号);贵州省教育厅青年人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2017]287号);贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2019qn028)。

摘　　要：旅游扶贫是脱贫攻坚的有效途径之一,旅游扶贫效率是衡量旅游扶贫成效的重要指标。采用DEA模型测度了遵义市14个县(市、区)旅游扶贫效率,并借助ArcGIS软件探讨了其空间分布特征。结果表明,遵义市14个县(市、区)旅游扶贫效率均值为0.475,整体处于中低等水平,具有较大的发展潜力;根据旅游扶贫效率将遵义市14个县(市、区)划分为旅游扶贫高效率区、中效率区和低效率区3种类型;整体来看,遵义市旅游扶贫效率呈现出"大分散、小集聚"的空间格局。Tourism poverty alleviation is one of the effective ways to overcome poverty,and the efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation is an important indicator to measure the effectiveness of tourism poverty alleviation.DEA model was used to measure the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency of 14 counties(cities,districts)in Zunyi city,and its spatial distribution characteristics were discussed with the help of ArcGIS software.The results showed that the average efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation of 14 counties(cities,districts)in Zunyi city was 0.475,it was at the middle and low level as a whole,which had great development potential.According to the efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation,the 14 counties(cities,districts)in Zunyi city were divided into three types:High efficiency area,medium efficiency area and low efficiency area.On the whole,the efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation in Zunyi city presented a spatial pattern of“large dispersion and small agglomeration”.

关 键 词：旅游扶贫效率 DEA模型 空间格局 遵义市 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]