西安冬季城市公共开放空间热舒适研究  

Research on the Thermal Comfort of Public Open Space in Xi’an City in Winter

作　　者：甄蒙 余喆辰 邹奇书 郑昶宇 Zhen Meng;Yu Zhechen;Zou Qishu;Zheng Changyu

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第10期180-182,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：互动媒体设计与装备服务创新文化和旅游部重点实验室开放课题(项目编号:20205)。

摘　　要：Winter为研究寒冷地区城市公共开放空间的热舒适,文章于西安选取5个典型地点采用实地测量与问卷调查相结合的方法,分析了冬季城市公共空间人体热感觉、热舒适度与主要气象因子的满意度与热期望。研究发现:人群热舒适主要受空气温度与太阳辐射影响,受试者普遍期望该类空间冬季温度升高、风速降低。最后文章也尝试建立适用于西安冬季的城市公共开放空间热感觉评价模型并提出相关优化设计策略。In order to study the thermal comfort of urban public open space for cities in cold areas,the paper selected five typical sites in Xi’an and used the methods combined of field measurement and questionnaire survey to analyze the satisfaction of human thermal sensations,thermal comfort level and major meteorological factors as well as the thermal expectation.The paper found that the thermal comfort of the population is mainly affected by air temperature and solar radiation,and subjects generally expect this type of space to increase in temperature and decrease in wind speed in winter.Finally,the paper also attempts to establish a thermal sensation evaluation model for urban public open space in Xi’an in winter,and proposes related optimization design strategies.

关 键 词：问卷调查 城市公共开放空间 热舒适 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]