蒙古帝国与亚美尼亚的关系及居留泉州的亚美尼亚人  

The Mongol-Armenia Relations and the Armenians in Quanzhou

作　　者：李静蓉 Li Jingrong

机构地区：[1]福建省泉州海外交通史博物馆

出　　处：《海交史研究》2021年第3期58-70,共13页Journal of Maritime History Studies

摘　　要：由于史料阙载,中国与亚美尼亚的交往历史并不明晰,但13-14世纪伴随着蒙古的征服,大亚美尼亚与西里西亚亚美尼亚(或称小亚美尼)分别以不同的方式臣服于蒙古帝国,大小亚美尼亚与蒙古帝国在政治、军事、经济、文化等方面有着深度的接触,并进一步推动了元朝中国与亚美尼亚的交流。这一时期,不少亚美尼亚人经由陆路与海路来到东南沿海著名的港口城市泉州,并有可能形成了一个较大规模的聚居区。另外,中国境内的基督教遗物可能暗示了亚美尼亚人更为广泛的影响。Due to the lack of historical data,the history of exchanges between China and Armenia is not very clear.But during the13th-14th centuries,with the conquest of Mongol Empire,both Greater Armenia and Cilician Armenia acknowledged allegiance to the Mongol rule in different ways.Intensive interactions were seen among the three entities in terms of politics,military,economy and culture,which in turn promoted the communication between Yuan China and Armenia.At that time,many Armenians travelled to Quanzhou,the famous port city in southeast China,both by land and by sea.There might have been a large Armenian community in Quanzhou.Besides,the Christian relics discovered in China might imply the wider influences of the Armenians.

关 键 词：蒙古帝国 元朝 亚美尼亚 泉州 基督教 

分 类 号：F41[经济管理—产业经济]