联邦与共和:麦迪逊式联邦主义理论重探  

Federalism and Republicanism:A Rethinking of Madisonian Federalism

作　　者：郑荃文 Zheng Quanwen

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2021年第3期126-142,199,共18页Journal of the History of Political Thought

摘　　要：麦迪逊的联邦主义理论构成美国联邦制的重要智识基础。一般论者仅从联邦和州之间的权力分配关系来审视麦迪逊的联邦主义理论,却忽视了其更为丰富的理论内涵。实际上,完整的麦迪逊联邦主义理论由复合政府体系、联邦否决权和联邦共和政体三部分共同构成,分别解决共和国如何强大、共和国如何稳定,以及共和国如何兼具自由和美德三方面的问题。只有将这三部分关联起来分析,才能真正理解麦迪逊联邦思想背后的深刻内涵。James Madison’s theory of federalism constitutes an important intellectual basis for the United States’Federalism.The general theorists only examine Madison’s theory of federalism from the perspective of the distribution of power between the federal and state governments,ignoring its richer theoretical connotation.In fact,the complete Madisonian theory of federalism consists of three parts:a compound system of government,a federal negative on state laws,and a federal republican regime,which respectively solve the three questions regarding how the republic gets strong,how the republic keeps stable,and how the republic remains free and virtuous.Only by analyzing these three parts can we truly understand the profound connotation behind Madison’s thought on federalism.

关 键 词：麦迪逊 联邦主义 国家建构 共和政体 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]