靖安县主要林业有害生物种类及防控策略探讨  

Main Forestry Pests and the Control Strategies in Jing'an County

作　　者：陈秋荣 李钊 黄坚 CHEN Qiurong;LI Zhao;HUANG Jian(Forestry Bureau of Jing'an County,Jing'an,Jiangxi 330699,China;Forestry Bureau of Yushui District,Xinyu,Jiangxi 338000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省靖安县林业局,江西靖安330699 [2]江西省新余市渝水区林业局,江西新余338000

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2021年第3期305-311,共7页Biological Disaster Science

摘　　要：【目的】调查分析靖安县主要林业有害生物种类,探讨林业有害生物防治的策略。【方法】采取线路踏查与标准地调查为主,访问调查与诱捕器调查为辅的方式,对靖安所辖11个乡镇75个行政村的主要林木树种开展调查。【结果】危害靖安林业的主要林业有害生物有15种,其中包括害虫10种,病害4种,有害植物1种,受害面积达6613.39 hm2,占全县总林地面积的5.66%。【结论】近年来靖安县林业有害生物的发生呈上升趋势,应树立普及森林健康和生态安全理念,建立完善的林业有害生物监测预警体系和检疫防范制度,加强森防队伍建设,创新防治机制,加强科学防治。[Objective]This study was conducted to investigate the main species of forestry pests in Jing'an County,and to explore the control strategies of these forestry pests as well.[Method]The main tree species covering 75 villages in 11 towns were investigated by route inspection and standard plot investigation,being supplemented by interviews and trap investigation.[Result]15 forestry pests endangering the forest trees were found in Jing'an,including 10 insects,4 diseases and 1 harmful plant.The damaged area reached 6613.39 hm2,accounting for 5.66%of the total forestry area in this county.[Conclusion]In recent years,there was an upward trend in the occurrence of forestry pests in Jing'an County.The concept of popularizing forest health and ecological security,the forestry pest monitoring,early warning and quarantine prevention system should be established.The staff engaged in forest pest control should be strengthened,and the scientific prevention and control technology should be innovated.

关 键 词：林业有害生物 靖安 受害面积 危害程度 防控策略 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]