光因子对蛾类昆虫交配率和产卵量的影响  

Effects of Light Factors on Mating Percentage and Oviposition in Moths

作　　者：钟春兰 刘子航 朱地福 程禹朦 涂小云[1] ZHONG Chunlan;LIU Zihang;ZHU Difu;CHENG Yumeng;TU Xiaoyun(College of Life Sciences,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学生命科学学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2021年第3期332-336,共5页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ191986)。

摘　　要：昆虫行为受内在的生物钟控制,但也受外在环境因素的影响,光因子是重要环境因素之一,影响着多种昆虫的行为等。全球光污染面积逐年增大,光污染下害虫发生的时空格局如何变化值得密切关注,而害虫行为改变是最直观的表现。概述了光因子(光周期、光颜色和光强度)对蛾类昆虫交配率和产卵量的影响,并就影响结果进行了讨论,以期为进一步开展相关研究提供参考。Behaviors in insects were controlled both by endogenous biological clock and environmental cues,of which light was a key environmental cue influencing insect behaviors.Area of light pollution in the globe is increasing year by year.How the temporal and spatial patterns of pest outbreaks changes should be paid attention to in the study,while variation of pest behaviors can be directly observed.Effects of light factors(including light photoperiod,light color and light intensity)on mating percentage and oviposition in moths were summarized in the paper,and the results of light influences were discussed.This article could provide the references for the further relative studies.

关 键 词：光因子 蛾类 交配率 产卵量 

分 类 号：S433.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]