中国海洋保护区的生态环境监测工作  

Ecological environment monitoring in marine protected areas of China

作　　者：张悦[1] 许道艳[1] 廖国祥[1] 刘长安[1] 雷威 上官魁星 ZHANG Yue;XU Dao-yan;LIAO Guo-xiang;LIU Chang-an;LEI Wei;SHANGGUAN Kui-xing(National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2021年第5期739-744,共6页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家环境保护近岸海域生态环境重点实验室基金项目“国家公园体制机制研究”(201816);国家重点研发计划项目子课题项目“近海生物多样性时空变化与保护格局”(2018YFC1406401)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国海洋保护区生态环境监测工作逐年加强,监测技术标准稳步发展,监测能力建设逐步推进,已在海洋保护区监管工作中发挥了重要作用。当前一些发达国家在海洋生态环境监测方面更加注重监测的制度建设,在形式上已步入"天-空-海、水面-水体-海底"立体监测时代。我国应借鉴国外的先进经验,着力构建和完善"天空地一体化"海洋保护区生态环境监测体系,加快推进海洋保护区生态环境监测标准化进程,加强海洋保护区信息共享机制建设,为我国海洋保护区生态环境监测工作的开展及海洋保护区监管工作提供有力支撑。In recent years, the ecological environment monitoring work of marine protected areas in China had been strengthened year by year, the monitoring technical standards had developed steadily, and the monitoring capacity building had been gradually advanced, which had played an important role in the supervision of marine protected areas. At present, the main developed countries in the world paid more attention to the system construction of marine ecological environment monitoring, which had entered the era of "sky-air-sea, the surface of the water-water body-submarine " stereoscopic monitoring. China should learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries, make great efforts to construct and perfect the "sky-land integration" ecological environment monitoring system of marine protected areas, accelerate the process of standardization of ecological environment monitoring of marine protected areas, and strengthen the construction of information sharing mechanism system of marine protected areas, which provided strong support for the development of ecological environment monitoring and supervision of marine protected areas in China.

关 键 词：海洋保护区 生态环境 监测 监管 

分 类 号：X83[环境科学与工程—环境工程]