我国现行地震标准和标准体系的分析与思考  

Analysis and Reflection on Current Seismic Standards and Standard System in China

作　　者：王同庆[1] 付慧仙 黎益仕 周克昌[4] 卢海燕 楼关寿[1] Wang Tongqing;Fu Huixian;Li Yishi;Zhou Kechang;Lu Haiyan;Lou Guanshou(The First Monitoring and Application Center,China Earthquake Administration,Tianjin 300180,China;China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100036,China;China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center,Beijing 100029,China;China Earthquake Networks Center,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震局第一监测中心,天津300180 [2]中国地震局,北京100036 [3]中国地震灾害防御中心,北京100029 [4]中国地震台网中心,北京100045

出　　处：《震灾防御技术》2021年第2期421-428,共8页Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention

基　　金：2019年中国地震科学实验场合作专项(2019CSES0114)。

摘　　要：本文简述了我国地震标准化发展从无到有、从小到大经历的4个主要阶段,基于地震标准发布实施时间及业务领域分布统计对地震标准现状进行详细分析,阐述我国现行地震标准特点和存在的问题。在进一步研究地震标准体系的基础上,提出了完善建议,并初步构建了新的地震标准体系框架。通过对现行地震标准和标准体系的分析,提出地震标准化思考与建议,以期为进一步推进地震标准化工作提供借鉴。This paper briefly described the four main stages of the development of seismological standardization in China starting from scratch and from small to large.The present situation of seismological standards is analyzed in detail through the time of implementation of seismological standards and distribution of operational areas.The characteristics and existing problems of current seismological standards in China are expounded.On the basis of further study of seismological standard system,suggestions are put forward,and a new framework of seismological standard system is preliminarily constructed.Through the analysis of the current seismological standard and standard system,some thoughts and suggestions on seismological standardization are put forward in order to provide useful reference for further promoting seismological standardization.

关 键 词：地震标准 标准化 标准体系 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]