多售电主体点对点交易模式及其动态过网费机制  

Peer-to-Peer Transaction Model of Multiple Power Sellers and Its Dynamic Network Fee Mechanism

作　　者：吴治国 刘继春[1] 张帅[1] 蒲天骄 杨知方 刘俊勇[1] WU Zhiguo;LIU Jichun;ZHANG Shuai;PU Tianjiao;YANG Zhifang;LIU Junyong(School of Electrical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;China Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100192,China;State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology(Chongqing University),Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学电气工程学院,四川省成都市610065 [2]中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市100192 [3]输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆市400044

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2021年第19期100-108,共9页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2066209)。

摘　　要：随着售电侧的放开,分布式发电与售电公司一同竞争形成多售电主体交易市场。现有交易模式存在过网费统一定价难以公平应对不同交易对电网运行成本的影响、集中式交易难以高效且经济地处理大量分布式交易等诸多弊端,因而建立合理的交易模式尤为重要。为此,文中探讨了动态过网费机制下多售电主体点对点交易模式。针对点对点交易小量、高频特性,建立基于灵敏度系数的动态过网费min-max问题并求解。利用连续双向拍卖的匹配机理,考虑售电主体提供的普遍-定制服务,提出计及动态过网费的2次连续双向拍卖多轮交易机制。多轮交易中,针对每一轮交易提出实时滚动的网络校核方法。考虑交易双方心理行为,提出改进型失望-后悔规避理论进行报价更新。仿真结果表明,所提动态过网费机制能够针对每笔交易特性更加合理地分摊电网运行成本,且设计的点对点交易机制可安全、经济、高效地实现计及动态过网费的多边竞价交易。With the deregulation of the power sale side,distributed power generation and electricity sale companies compete together and form a trading market with multiple electricity sale entities.However,the existing trading models have many drawbacks.For example,the uniform pricing of network fees is difficult to fairly deal with the impact of different transactions on grid operation costs,and the centralized transaction form is difficult to process a large number of distributed transactions efficiently and economically.Therefore,it is especially important to establish a reasonable trading model.Therefore,this paper discusses the peer-to-peer transaction mode of multiple electricity sellers with the dynamic network fee mechanism.Considering the smallvolume and high-frequency characteristics of peer-to-peer transactions,the min-max problem of dynamic network fees based on sensitivity coefficients is established and solved.Using the matching mechanism of continuous double auctions and considering the general-customized service provided by electricity sellers,the multi-round transaction mechanism of two continuous double auctions with dynamic network fees is proposed.In multi-round transactions,a real-time rolling network verification method is proposed for each round of transactions.Considering the psychological behavior of both parties of the transaction,an improved disappointment-regret avoidance theory is proposed to update the quotation.Simulation results show that the proposed dynamic network fee mechanism can allocate the operation cost of the power grid more reasonably according to the characteristics of each transaction,and the designed peer-to-peer transaction mechanism can safely,economically and efficiently realize the multi-lateral bidding transactions considering the dynamic network fees.

关 键 词：多售电主体 交易模式动态过网费 定制化服务 连续双向拍卖 失望-后悔规避理论 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济] TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]