石墨烯增强金属基复合材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Graphene-reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

作　　者：杨玄依 陈彩英 杜金航 钦兰云 杨光 孟庆实 王维 Yang Xuanyi;Chen Caiying;Du Jinhang;Qin Lanyun;Yang Guang;Meng Qingshi;Wang Wei(Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defence of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110136,China;College of Aerospace Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳航空航天大学航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室,辽宁沈阳110136 [2]沈阳航空航天大学航空宇航学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《稀有金属材料与工程》2021年第9期3408-3416,共9页Rare Metal Materials and Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFB1104002)。

摘　　要：本文综述了石墨烯及其衍生物等增强相的应用范畴及适用区别,比较了金属基复合材料的不同制备方法,分析传统的制备方法之间的分类特点及应用方向,重点提出了工艺步骤灵活、可控性极高的新型制备石墨烯增强金属基复合材料的方法--激光增材制造技术。深入讨论了石墨烯及其衍生物作为增强相,给金属基复合材料中带来的力学、摩擦学、电学、金属耐腐蚀等性能方面的改变,比较了石墨烯及衍生物作为增强相对铝、镁、镍、铜、钛等金属基复合材料性能提高及改善程度以及在不同金属基复合材料中仍存在的增强相各种团聚、分散问题与金属基体的界面结合等及目前提出的处理方案,最后提出制备石墨烯金属基复合材料未来发展方向及新型制备技术仍存在的实际问题。The application scope and applicable difference of graphene and its derivatives were reviewed in detail,and different preparation methods of metal matrix composites were compared.Through analyzing the classification of the characteristics and application direction between the traditional preparation methods,a flexible,controllable new preparation method of graphene-reinforced metal matrix composites,known as laser additive manufacturing technology,was put forward.The effect of graphene and its derivatives,as strengthening phase,on the performance of mechanics,tribology,electricity,and corrosion resistance was investigated.The improvement degree in performance of aluminum,magnesium,nickel,copper,titanium matrix composites with graphene and its derivatives as strengthening phase was compared.And then the remained problem of agglomeration and dispersion of strengthening phase and the interface bonding of metal substrate,and the corresponding treatment scheme were put forward.Finally,the future development direction of preparation of graphene reinforced metal matrix composites and practical problems of new preparation technology were proposed.

关 键 词：石墨烯 金属基复合材料 制备方法 性能 

分 类 号：V257[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB333[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]