基于组态视角的迁移人口创业决策影响机制研究  

Influence Mechanism of New Venture Creation Decision of Migrants Based on Configurational Perspective

作　　者：谢玲敏 谢智敏[2] 陈翀 XIE Lingmin;XIE Zhimin;CHEN Chong(Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,China;Tongji University,Shanghai,China;Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学经济学院 [2]同济大学经济与管理学院 [3]中央财经大学中国金融发展研究院,北京市100081

出　　处：《管理学报》2021年第9期1363-1370,共8页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(20YJC630167);国家社会科学基金资助项目(19BGL047);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(71902206)。

摘　　要：基于跨文化认知模型,提出了理解迁移人口做出创业决策的整合性分析框架,并运用组态视角的模糊集定性比较分析方法,挖掘多重因素驱动迁移人口选择创业的组态效应。研究表明:社会情境、文化多样性和个体特征三方面的多个因素,均无法单独构成迁移人口创业决策的必要条件,但优化制度环境因素对迁移人口选择创业发挥着较普适的作用;驱动迁移人口创业决策的路径有两条,包括以大规模的市场需求和良好的制度环境为构成的市场-制度驱动型,以及以较低的受教育程度和良好的制度环境为构成的教育-制度驱动型,反映了在跨层次的多重因素并存的情况下,迁移人口的创业决策具有"殊途同归"的特点。Based on the cross-cultural cognitive model,this study proposes an integrated analysis framework to understand the new venture creation decision of migrants by using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis based on configurational perspective,and explores the configuration effect of multiple factors on entrepreneurship of migrants.The results are as follows:none of the multiple factors from social context,cultural diversity,and personal characteristics can constitute alone the necessary condition for the entrepreneurial decision-making of the migrants,while improving institutional environment plays a more general role in promoting entrepreneurship of migrants;there are two paths to drive the entrepreneurship of migrants which are market-institution dominant path with large market demand and good institutional environment,and education-institution dominant path with low educational attainment and good institutional environment,indicating the existence of multiple,equally effective paths for promoting entrepreneurship of migrants.

关 键 词：迁移人口 创业决策 跨文化认知模型 组态视角 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]