《市镇的体系秩序》与1940年代中期梁思成学术思想的发展及社会理想  

"The Structure and Order of Cities" and the Development of Liang Sichengs Academic Thought and Social Ideal in the Mid-1940s

作　　者：赖德霖 LAI Delin

机构地区：[1]路易维尔大学美术系,美国

出　　处：《建筑学报》2021年第9期19-25,共7页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：《市镇的体系秩序》是梁思成1949年之前的学术论著中少数非建筑史类撰述。试图通过追溯该文的战后写作背景,并深入理解其参考书作者美国著名建筑家伊里尔·沙里宁的思想,揭示梁在文章中所表达的城市理想、专业理想,甚至社会理想;认为该文反映了梁在这一时期的学科思考和社会思考,体现出其建筑思想的一个重要发展,即从建筑形式问题扩展到现实生活和社会问题,这一变化进而影响到他之后的建筑教育思想,甚至政治选择。"The Structure and Order of Cities"is one of the few non-architectural history articles written by Liang Sicheng before 1949.This paper aims to reveal Liang's ideals about the city,architectural discipline,and even society embodied in his text by investigating the post-war background of his writing and the thought of Eliel Saarinen,the author of Liang’s key reference book.It argues that Liang's article reflects his academic and social thinking,and stands for an important development of his thought,namely,from previous stylistic concerns to social concerns.This change further influenced his architectural education philosophy and even political choice during China's power transition in the late 1940s.

关 键 词：梁思成 《市镇的体系秩序》 伊里尔·沙里宁 《城市:其生长、衰败及未来》 《公共工程专刊》 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]