“莫嗟白日依山尽,且看黄河入海流”--张国光先生先秦文史研究的学术特色及其启示  

The Academic Characteristics and Enlightenment of Zhang Guoguang’s Research on the Literature and History of Pre-Qin Dynasty

作　　者：何新文[1] He Xinwen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hubei University)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院

出　　处：《中文论坛》2021年第1期72-88,共17页Forum of Chinese Language and Literature

摘　　要：张国光先生因其关于《水浒传》《红楼梦》和明代文学批评家金圣叹等的研究成果,以及他特有的争鸣论辩风格而闻名当代中国古代文史学界。事实上,崇尚"博览宏通"的张国光,学兼文史,具有深厚的国学根基和终生不减的学术热情,对于古代中国的文史典籍几乎都有兴趣。其中,对于先秦文献尤为重视。张先生关于先秦文史的研究成果,相对集中在"炎黄文化与孔子思想评价""屈原与楚辞研究""《学记》评注"等方面。通观张先生先秦文史的研究成果,虽然所涉及的内容颇为广泛,但是细心的读者仍然能领悟到其中一以贯之的思想脉络和研究方法上的某些共同特点,并且能从中获得许多有益的启示:一是,"围绕着弘扬民族优秀文化的主旨命笔"的学术精神;二是,坚持"两分法"方针以"去粗取精"的研究方法;三是,"在详细占有资料的基础上探索创新"的治学态度。Mr.Zhang Guoguang is famous for his research achievements on Water Margin,Dream of the Red Chamber and Ming Dynasty literary critic Jin Shengtan,and his unique style of argument and debate.In fact,Zhang Guoguang,who admires"reading extensively to understand knowledge"and has studied both literature and history,has a profound foundation of Chinese studies and an unwavering academic enthusiasm throughout his life,and is interested in almost all the ancient Chinese literature and history.Among them,the pre-Qin literature is paid special attention to.The research achievements of Mr.Zhang on the history of pre-Qin literature are relatively concentrated on"Yanhuang Culture and Confucius Thought Evaluation","Qu Yuan and Chu Ci Studies","The Commentary on Xueji",etc.Throughout the research results on pre-Qin literary history of Mr.Zhang,although the content involved is quite extensive,the attentive readers can still appreciate some of the consistent characteristics of thought and research methods,and can obtain many useful enlightenments from it:(1)the academic spirit of"writing around the promotion of national outstanding culture";(2)the adherence to the"two-division method"principle and the research method of"getting rough and fine";(3)the academic attitude of"exploring innovation on the basis of detailed possession of information".

关 键 词：张国光 先秦文史 孔子思想 楚辞 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]