王念孙《广雅疏证》与《博雅音》校文对《博雅音》语音研究的作用  

The Effects of Wang Niansun’s Guangya Shu Zheng and the Proofreading of Boya Yin on the Phonetic Study of Boya Yin

作　　者：张冰[1] Zhang Bing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hubei University)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院

出　　处：《中文论坛》2021年第1期221-234,共14页Forum of Chinese Language and Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“古汉语联绵词形音义综合研究”(项目编号:17BYY022)。

摘　　要：以往研究曹宪《博雅音》的音系,通常采用反切比较法,即把《博雅音》音切与《广韵》反切进行比较,从中找出二者语音的主要异同点。不过采用这种方法时,如果不注意厘清《博雅音》中有别于《广韵》记录的特殊音注,就很容易导致比较结果出现误差。而关于如何清理《博雅音》里的这些特殊音注,清代学者王念孙《广雅疏证》和《博雅音》校文的相关注解,能为我们提供很有价值的辨析线索。The comparison of Fanqie(反切)was formerly used in the study on the phonetic system in Boya Yin(博雅音)of Cao Xian(曹宪).Similarities and differences were found after comparing Yinqie(音切)of Boya Yin with Fanqie of Guang Yun(广韵).However,adopting this method is easy to cause errors in comparison results,if not paying attention to clarifying the special notes in Boya Yin that are different from those recorded in Guang Yun.Concerning the collection of special notes in Boya Yin,Guangya Shuzheng(广雅疏证)and the relevant annotations in the proofreading of Boya Yin can provide valuable clues.

关 键 词：《广雅疏证》 《博雅音》 反切比较法 音义对应 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]