水质保证下南水北调工程可持续供应链利益协调分析  

Benefit Coordination Analysis of the Sustainable Supply Chain of South-to-North Water Transfer Project under Water Quality Assurance

作　　者：卢亚丽 翟露雨 李战国[2] LU Yali;ZHAI Luyu;LI Zhanguo(Department of Management and Economy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China;School of Information and Management Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院,河南郑州450046 [2]河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期34-41,共8页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974056);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(2021-CX-005);华北水利水电大学研究生教育创新计划基金(YK2020-27)。

摘　　要：南水北调工程是解决水资源短缺、水资源时空分配不均及优化水资源配置的重要途径,利益协调是其能否维持正常运行的关键问题。基于水质保证和可持续供应链视角,以南水北调中线工程可持续供应链上的水源公司和自来水公司为研究对象,构建Stackelberg分散决策模型和集中决策模型,并利用收益共享契约模型进行利益协调。结果表明:用水户的偏好水平和用水户体验对决策模型中各方利润都有促进作用;集中决策下总利润始终高于分散决策下利润;总利润中自来水公司分成比例处于0.25—0.5之间时,水源公司和自来水公司均能获得比分散决策时更高的利润,促进双方自愿参与收益共享契约协调机制进行利润分配。最后以南水北调中线工程进行算例和仿真分析,并给出相应结论。The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is an important way to solve the shortage of water resources,the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space,and to optimize the allocation of water resources,and the benefit coordination is the key concerning its normal operation.Based on the view of water quality assurance and sustainable supply chain,the water supply company and water utility in the sustainable supply chain of South-to-North Water Transfer Project are taken as the research objects,this paper constructs the Stackelberg decentralized decision model and the centralized decision model,and uses the revenue sharing contract model to analyze the benefit coordination.The results show that the preference level of water users and the experience of water users can promote the profits of all parties in the model of the sustainable supply chain of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project,the overall profit under centralized decision-making is always higher than that under decentralized decision-making;and when the proportion of income is between 0.25 and 0.5,water supply company and water utility can obtain higher profits than the centralized decision model,so they have sufficient incentive to participate in the revenue sharing contract coordination mechanism for profit distribution.Finally,it analyzes the South-to-North Water Transfer Project by example and simulation analysis,and gives some suggestions correspondingly.

关 键 词：水质保证 南水北调工程 可持续供应链 收益共享 利益协调 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]