新冠肺炎疫情期间北京市疾控人员情绪状态的定性研究  

A qualitative study of mood states in CDC staff in Beijing during the COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：齐涵 冯媛 肖乐[1,2] 陈旭 周晶晶[1,2] 西英俊 李玉青[3] 闫芳 王刚 QI Han;FENG Yuan;XIAO Le;CHEN Xu;ZHOU Jingjing;XI Yingjun;LI Yuqing;YAN Fang;WANG Gang(The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders&Bejing Key Labonatory of Mental Disorders,Beijing Anding Hospital,School of Mental Hcalth,Capital Madical University,Beijing 100088,China;Adv ancad Innow ation Center for Human Brain Protection,Capital Medical Univarsity,Beijing 100069,China;Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prewention,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心,精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室,北京100088 [2]首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心,北京100069 [3]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2021年第11期972-976,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家科技重大专项重大新药创制(2018ZX09201-014);北京市卫生健康委员会北京市研究型病房(BLRW202009)。

摘　　要：目的:分析新冠肺炎疫情期间疾控人员的情绪状态及相关因素。方法:以北京市5个区级疾控中心抗疫一线疾控人员作为访谈对象,使用自制的访谈提纲对疾控人员的情绪状态、影响因素、自我调节措施、社会支持和工作意义进行远程个人深度访谈,利用主题框架法进行情绪状态和相关因素的定性分析。结果:18名完成访谈的疾控人员中9人出现过不同程度的焦虑,4人出现过不自主的担心,3人报告有兴趣下降,5人有过情绪低落。防护物资紧缺(n=5)、睡眠不足(n=5)、公众的不理解(n=4)、担心被感染(n=3)和政策变化(n=2)是影响疾控人员情绪状态的主要因素;家人的支持(n=17)、自身和单位采取的调节措施(n=18)对于缓解情绪问题起到一定积极作用。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间疾控人员承受的心身压力较大,存在一定的焦虑抑郁患病风险。Objective:To analyze the mood states and related factors in staff of centers for disease control and prevention(CDC)during the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods:Remote individual depth interviews were performed to investigate the mood states of CDC staff from 5 district-level CDCs of Beijing by using semi-structural interview outline.And the thematic framework analysis was applied to analyze qualitative data.Results:Nine of 18 respondents had different levels of anxiety,4 reported involuntary worries,3 had lost in interests,and 5 had depression symptoms,respectively.Shortage of protective equipment(n=5),insufficient sleep(n=5),public misunderstand of CDC(n=4),worries about being infected(n=3)and policies changes(n=2)were main factors associated with mood problems of CDC staff.Family and social supports(n=17),self-mitigation and social support measures(n=18)could effectively relive the mood problems.Conclusion:It suggests that during the COVID-19 epidemic CDC staff have some risk of anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 疾控人员 情绪状态 个人深度访谈 主题框架分析法 定性研究 

分 类 号：B845.67[哲学宗教—心理学] R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]