用好养好黑土地的科技战略思考与实施路径——中国科学院“黑土粮仓”战略性先导科技专项的总体思路与实施方案  

Thinking and Implementation Approach of Science and Technology Strategy of Well Raising Black Soil-Overall Idea and Implementation Planning of Strategy Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences on Black Soil Conservation and Utilization

作　　者：姜明[1] 文亚 孙命 王竑晟 曾艳[2] 韩永滨[2] 李秀军[1] 武海涛[1] 李禄军[1] 徐尚起 JIANG Ming;WEN Ya;SUN Ming;WANG Hongsheng;ZENG Yan;HAN Yongbin;LI Xiujun;WU Haitao;LI Lujun;XU Shangqi(Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,China;Bureau of Science and Technology for Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130102 [2]中国科学院科技促进发展局,北京100864

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2021年第10期1146-1154,共9页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA28000000)。

摘　　要：“黑土地保护与利用科技创新工程(黑土粮仓)”战略性先导科技专项(A类)是中国科学院实施“黑土粮仓”科技会战,深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于“把黑土地用好养好”系列指示精神的核心抓手。该专项立足国家粮食安全战略目标,针对东北黑土地保护与利用面临的关键科学技术难题,根据问题导向、创新引领和示范带动的思路,以“目标清、可考核、用得上、有影响、推得开、留得下”为原则,开展黑土地保护与利用的核心技术攻关和区域适宜性模式示范,致力于形成用好养好黑土地的系统解决方案,服务国家粮食安全产业带建设和现代农业发展。The Science and Technology Innovation Project of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization(Black Soil Granary)is a Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),it is the core measure of the“Science and Technology(Sci-Tech)Campaign for Black Soil Granary”launched by CAS together with provinces and autonomous region of Northeast China,and also the core measures to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series guiding principle relating to well utilize and protect the black soil in Northeast China.Better utilization and protection of black soil is crucially important to the national food security,and the program of Black Soil Granary aims to solve the key major scientific problems for black soil.According to the principles of question-oriented,led by innovation,and promoted by demonstration,the program will conduct key technological breakthroughs and demonstrating mature technologies following the specification of“purposeful,assessable,applicable,influential,popularizable,and continuable”.It is expected that,through the implementation of the Black Soil Granary program,Chinese Academy of Sciences can provide systematic resolutions for the better utilization and protection of black soil,and support national food security and modern agriculture development.

关 键 词：黑土粮仓 先导专项 粮食安全 现代农业 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F323.211[经济管理—产业经济] F323.3