无声者的生态悲歌——读《苦海净土:我们的水俣病》  

Anecological elegy for the voiceless:reflections on Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow:Our Minamata Disease

作　　者：陆薇薇[1] LU Wei-wei

机构地区：[1]东南大学外国语学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期127-133,152,共8页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：《苦海净土:我们的水俣病》是日本作家石牟礼道子的代表作。水俣病是日本四大公害病之一,也是人类史上首例因环境污染物进入食物链而引发的疾病。石牟礼从这一真实事件出发,细腻地刻画出“奇病”给水俣及水俣人带来的灾难。然而更重要的是作者对社会弱势群体极为关注,通过“道子体”,她完成了对女性主义思想、平民视角的生态身份认同及水俣病患者当事人主权意识的建构,为该时代的无声者唱响了一曲生态悲歌,也为我们当下批判日本的核废水排放行径提供了重要的参考依据。Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow:Our Minamata Disease is a masterpiece by Japanese writer Ridoko Ishimou.Minamata disease,one of the four public nuisance diseases in Japan,is the first disease in human history caused by the entrance of environmental pollutants into the food chain.Based on the true story,the book is an account of the disaster that the“strange disease”brought to Minamata and the local residents.More importantly,the writer is concerned with the socially vulnerable groups.By means of“Michikoben”(a writing style invented by herself),she expresses her feminist ideas,creates an ecological identity from a civilian perspective,and heightens the sense of agency of the Minamata Disease patients,thus voicing for the voiceless in this ecological disaster.This book is an important source of reference for our critique of Japan’s discharge of nuclear waste water into the sea.

关 键 词：《苦海净土》 石牟礼道子 日本女性文学 生态身份认同 当事人主权 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]