导电纤维及其传感器在可穿戴智能纺织品领域的应用  

The application of conductive fibers and its flexible sensors in wearable intelligent textiles field

作　　者：田明伟[1] 张高晶 曲丽君[1] 王冰心 施养承 TIAN Mingwei;ZHANG Gaojing;QU Lijun;WANG Bingxin;SHI Yangcheng(College of Textile and Clothing,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China;Weifang Jiacheng Digital New Material Co.Ltd,Weifang 262400,Shandong,China;Anhui Disheng Weaving Arrangement Co. Ltd,Bozhou 233600,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东青岛266071 [2]潍坊佳诚数码新材料有限公司,山东潍坊262400 [3]安徽省迪盛织造整理有限公司,安徽亳州233600

出　　处：《纺织高校基础科学学报》2021年第3期51-59,共9页Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51672141);山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2019JZZY010340,2019JZZY010335);安徽省重大科技专项(201903a05020028)。

摘　　要：论述了导电纤维的种类以及电阻式传感器、电容式传感器、压电式传感器的研究现状,分析各种传感器的灵敏度、精确度、穿着舒适性及其在人体可穿戴中应用的优势,总结了近年来柔性传感器在柔性化、弹性化、可拉伸性、快速响应、轻量化和多功能化等方面的研究进展。指出由导电纤维或织物制备的柔性传感器灵敏度、精确度高,在人体脉搏监测、运动监测、生物力学能量收集等领域发挥着重大作用,为可穿戴智能纺织品的进一步研发提供更大的空间。With the development of intelligent textiles,conductive fibers and various flexible sensors are more and more used in wearable textiles.This paper summarizes the types of conductive fibers,the research status of resistance sensors,capacitance sensors and piezoelectric sensors.The sensitivity,accuracy,comfort of wearing and the application advantages of human wearable sensors are analyzed.The advantages of flexible sensors in terms of flexibility,elasticity,stretch,quick response,lightweight and multifunction are summarized.Finally,it is pointed out that flexible sensors made of conductive fibers or fabrics have high sensitivity and accuracy,and play an important role in the fields of human pulse monitoring,motion monitoring,biomechanical energy collection,etc.They can be widely used in the design of wearable intelligent textiles.

关 键 词：导电纤维 柔性传感器 智能纺织品 可穿戴 

分 类 号：TS102.52[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TP212.9[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]