棉麻混纺织物的有机硅柔软整理  

Softening finish of cotton/flax blended fabric with silicone

作　　者：巫若子[1] WU Ruozi(Jiangmen Polytechnic,Jiangmen 529090,China)

机构地区：[1]江门职业技术学院,广东江门529090

出　　处：《印染》2021年第10期49-52,共4页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：江门市功能材料与涂料重点实验室(江科2018[352]号);江门市高性能功能材料工程技术研究中心(江科[2018]359号)。

摘　　要：选用亲水性氨基改性柔软剂和嵌段有机硅柔软剂对棉麻混纺织物进行柔软整理。以硬挺度为主要评价指标,得到优化的整理工艺为:氨基改性有机硅柔软剂60 g/L、焙烘温度140℃、焙烘时间90 s;嵌段有机硅柔软剂90 g/L、焙烘温度140~150℃、焙烘时间120 s。经自制柔软剂整理后的棉麻混纺织物硬挺度明显下降,手感丰满、滑爽,柔软度明显改善,且白度基本保持不变。Hydrophilic amino modified softener and block organosilicone softener are used to cotton/flax blend⁃ed fabric finish.With stiffness as the main evaluation index,the optimized finishing process is:amino modified organosilicone softener 60 g/L,baking at 140℃for 90 s;block organosilicone softener 90 g/L,baking at 140-150℃for 120 s.The cotton/flax blended fabric after finishing with the self-made softener has a significant de⁃crease in stiffness,a bulky and smooth hand feel,a significant increase in softness,and the whiteness remains basically unchanged.

关 键 词：柔软整理 亲水性氨基改性 嵌段有机硅 棉麻混纺织物 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]