临床语言学入门(节译)  

Clinical Linguistics:A Primer

作　　者： 周德宇 梁丹丹(译)[3] 方小兵(校)[4,5] Louise Cummings

机构地区：[1]特伦特大学,英国诺丁汉NG14FQ [2]同济大学老龄语言与看护研究中心/外国语学院,上海200092 [3]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097 [4]南京晓庄学院外国语学院,江苏南京211171 [5]南京大学中国语言战略研究中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2021年第6期67-78,共12页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

摘　　要：作为语言研究的重要领域,临床语言学虽然发展势头强劲,但与句法学、语义学等分支学科相比,受到的关注尚显不足。本文主张进一步整合临床语言学与普通语言学,因为很多知识和方法是临床语言学家与语言学其他领域的学者共享的。我们首先审视了临床语言学的狭义和广义定义,然后考察了人际交流循环中的关键阶段。该循环展现了话语表达和理解所涉及的认知和语言加工,而语言和交流障碍是该循环中出现的某些故障。在分析语言障碍时,语音学、音系学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学和语篇学等语言学分支学科都有所贡献,一系列来自临床受试者(包括儿童和成人)的语料也说明了这些障碍的语言特征。最后总结了本文的讨论要点,并介绍了即将发表在《国际语言研究期刊》上的一篇配套文章。Clinical linguistics is an important and growing area of language study.Yet,this linguistic discipline has been relatively overlooked in comparison with mainstream branches of linguistics such as syntax and semantics.This paper argues for a greater integration of clinical linguistics within linguistics in general.This integration is warranted,it is argued,on account of the knowledge and methods that clinical linguists share with academics in other areas of linguistics.The paper sets out by discussing a narrow and a broad defi nition of clinical linguistics before examining key stages in the human communication cycle.This cycle represents the cognitive and linguistic processes involved in the expression and interpretation of utterances.Lan-guage and communication disorders are characterized in terms of specifi c points of breakdown in this cycle.The contribution of each branch of linguistic study-phonetics,phonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,pragmatics and discourse-to an analysis of language disorders is considered.Data from a range of clinical subjects,both children and adults,is used to illustrate the linguistic features of these disorders.The paper concludes with a summary of the main points of the discussion and a preview of a companion article to be published in the International Journal of Language Studies.

关 键 词：临床语言学 语言障碍 言语障碍 言语和语言治疗 人际交流循环 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]