某部海训官兵睡眠质量及情绪状态调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of sleep quality and emotional state of officers and sailors during marine training

作　　者：严雯婕 张帆 刘伟志 于海波 Yan Wenjie;Zhang Fan;Liu Weizhi;Yu Haibo(Department of Psychology,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学心理系,200433

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2021年第4期421-424,共4页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：未来战争医学防护课题(19WLMS-15);军队十三五双重建设项目(201944815);海军重点课程建设项目(20180925);海军机动财力教育面上课题(2019)。

摘　　要：目的研究海训官兵睡眠质量、疲劳程度与情绪状态的相关关系。方法采用随机抽样的方法选取131名进行海训演习的海军某部登陆舰艇官兵作为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷、疲劳自觉症状调查表、焦虑自评量表以及抑郁自评量表对其进行问卷调查。结果共发放131份问卷,回收有效问卷116份,有效回收率为88.5%。28.45%的官兵睡眠质量差,抑郁情绪发生率为35.34%,焦虑情绪发生率为13.79%;官兵的抑郁情绪与睡眠、疲劳状况均存在显著相关(r=0.374,P<0.01;r=0.448,P<0.01),官兵的焦虑情绪与疲劳程度存在显著相关(r=0.258,P<0.01)。结论海军官兵的睡眠质量和疲劳程度是焦虑、抑郁情绪的重要影响因素,应保持对海训官兵生理、心理健康状况的同步关注。Objective To study the correlation between sleeping quality,fatigue,and emotional state of officers and sailors during marine training.Methods A total of 131 officers and sailors engaged in marine training exercises from a landing ship of a naval unit were selected as study objects,and they were surveyed by the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)Scale,the Japanese subjective fatigue symptoms check list(JSFSCL),Zung self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results A total of 116 valid questionnaires were retrieved from 131 distributed questionnaires,with the effective recovery rate of 88.5%.The results showed that:(1)28.45%of officers and sailors suffered poor quality sleep;the incidence of depressive emotion was 35.34%;and the incidence of anxiety was 13.79%;(2)The depressive emotion of officers and sailors was significantly correlated with their sleep quality and fatigue degree(r=0.374,P<0.01;r=0.448,P<0.01);the anxiety of officers and sailors was significantly related to their fatigue(r=0.258,P<0.01).Conclusion Officers and sailors’sleep quality and fatigue are the important influencing factors in their depressive emotion and anxiety during marine training.Their physical and psychological health are equally worthy of attention.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 疲劳 情绪状态 战斗力 海训 

分 类 号：R831[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]