弹筝峡地望以及相关军事地位考述  

Textual Research on the Place Names of Related Tanzheng Gorge in Historical Periods

作　　者：张多勇 Zhang Duoyong(Historical Geography Research Center of Ordos Basin,North Minzu University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学鄂尔多斯盆地历史地理研究中心,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2021年第5期190-199,共10页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：北方民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“鄂尔多斯盆地历史地理研究中心”(项目编号:PTS201902),“陕甘宁蒙毗邻地区历史地理专题研究”(项目编号:2019KYQD24)。

摘　　要：弹筝峡因流水"如弹筝之声"而得名,是古代丝绸之路上的要道,但地望不明。通过文献研究与实地考察,认为泾河主河道甘肃平凉市崆峒区安国镇至宁夏泾源县大湾乡阳庄一段19.1千米的峡谷,即为弹筝峡,是古代丝绸之路的主干道,也是历朝的军事要塞,是汉代泾阳县通安定郡治所高平丝绸之路上的理想通途。十六国时期赫连定设伏于弹筝谷,斩北魏吐伐斤于此;北魏宇文泰命赫连达设关弹筝峡,控制了陇山左右;唐代唐蕃清水会盟以弹筝峡西口(今阳庄村)为界,在弹筝峡东口平凉城留下六个古城遗址,并有著名平凉劫盟事件;宋代弹筝峡路与黄石河路(华亭县至泾源县的通道)成为镇戎军南下防御的两个重要通道;元明清以后弹筝峡虽然成为腹里,但其军事关要的地位并未下降,依旧设关把守,同时也发挥其丝绸之路重要通道的作用。The Tanzheng Gorge was named because the Jing River flows southward and through the Dulu Mountain,and in themountain road you can hear the sounds just like playing the guzheng all the time. It was the site of the main road of the SilkRoad in Han Dynasty. Its western end was the border between Tang Dynasty and Tibetan Empire after their Qingshui alliance.Liu Chang,Jingyuan defence area military governor,rebuilt Pingliang City,and constructed Hu Valley fort in the west ofPingliang City,as the front position of Pingliang to consolidate the border of Tanzheng Gorge. Li Jihe reported to the emperorto build Zhenrong County to strengthen the defense of Tanzheng Gorge roads in Song Dynasty. The article using literature re-search and field investigation,considered that the concept of Tanzheng Gorge has its broad and narrow differences,generalizedTanzheng Gorge refers to a canyon from Anguo Town,Kongtong District,Pingliang City in Gansu Province to Yangzhuang Vil-lage,Jingyuan County in Ningxia,and the narrow sense is that the canyon from Haoshan village to Yang Zhuang village,Jingyuan County in Ningxia,the Sanguankou is the most important place. The article also researched the Pingliang alliance’ssite. It’s 2.5 kilometres west of Anguo Town,and Hu Valley fort was in Haoshan Village today.

关 键 词：弹筝峡 丝路要道 军事重镇 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]