肾病综合征患儿父母心理成长水平与应对方式和社会支持的相关性  

Correlation Between the Psychological Growth Level of the Parents of Children with Nephrotic Syndrome and the Coping Style and Social Support

作　　者：郭礼[1] 曹逸[1] 王秋红 李亚南[1] GUO Li;CAO Yi;WANG Qiuhong;LI Yanan(Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Zhengzhou Health Vocational College,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院儿科,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州卫生健康职业学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2021年第29期5409-5413,共5页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的调查肾病综合征患儿父母疾病不确定感心理成长水平与应对方式、社会支持的相关性。方法采取横断面研究方法,按方便抽样法选取2017年7月至2019年10月在河南省某综合性三级甲等医院儿科接受住院治疗的247例肾病综合征患儿父母为研究对象,通过一般资料问卷、疾病不确定感心理成长量表(GTUS)、父母应对方式量表(CHIP)和社会支持量表(SSRS)对247例肾病综合征患儿父母进行调查。结果肾病综合征患儿父母疾病不确定感的心理成长得分水平中等(150.48±16.49)分;住院次数≤2次、患儿父亲、非独生子女家庭父母疾病不确定感心理成长水平较高(P<0.05);CHIP中3个维度、SSRS中3个维度得分与患儿父母心理成长总分均呈正相关(P<0.05);多重线性回归分析显示,寻求社会支持、客观支持、住院次数是影响肾病综合征患儿父母心理成长水平的主要因素。结论协助患儿父母获取更多社会支持、积极应对、降低再住院次数有助于提升患儿父母心理成长水平。Objective To investigate the correlation between the psychological growth level of the parents of children with nephrotic syndrome and their coping style and social support.Methods A total of 247 parents of children with nephrotic syndrome who were hospitalized in the pediatric department of a comprehensive tertiary hospital in Henan Province from July 2017 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects.They were investigated by the general information questionnaire,the growth through uncertainty scale(GTUS),the coping health inventory for parents(CHIP)and the social support rating scale(SSRS).Results The mental growth score(150.48±16.49)of parents’illness uncertainty in children with nephrotic syndrome was moderate.The number of hospitalizations was less than 2 times,the father of the child,and the parents of non-only child families had higher mental growth in illness uncertainty(P<0.05).The scores of 3 dimensions in the CHIP and 3 dimensions in the SSRS were positively correlated with the total scores of the children’s parents’psychological growth(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that seeking social support,objective support and the number of hospitalizations were the main factors affecting the psychological growth of parents of children with nephrotic syndrome.Conclusion Assisting parents of children to obtain more social support and actively respond to reduce the number of rehospitalizations can help improve the psychological growth of parents of children.

关 键 词：肾病综合征 儿童 父母 心理成长 应对方式 

分 类 号：R692.9[医药卫生—泌尿科学]