大规模伤亡事件的城市医疗服务系统韧性  

Resilience of Urban Medical Delivery System for Mass Casualty Incidents

作　　者：刘旭 杨鸿洋 张鹭鹭 LIU Xu;YANG Hongyang;ZHANG Lulu(Department of Military Health Service,Faculty of Military Health Service,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433;Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092;Institute of Hospital Development Strategy,China Hospital Development Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学卫生勤务学系卫生勤务学教研室,上海200433 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,上海200092 [3]上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院医院发展战略研究所,上海200025

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2021年第9期813-815,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71774166,71774167);国防科技创新基础加强计划(2019-JCJQ-JJ-065);军队双重建设项目-03。

摘　　要：以高度不确定性和破坏性为特征的大规模伤亡事件,严重危害城市居民生命安全与人群健康水平。城市医疗服务系统是应对大规模伤亡事件的核心力量,灾害韧性为应对大规模伤亡事件提供新的视角和理论体系。结合国内外韧性研究的现状及发展动态,提出面向大规模伤亡事件的城市医疗服务系统韧性概念,结合复杂适应性理论,进行城市医疗服务系统韧性结构、边界分析,为城市大规模伤亡事件的防控提出创新性的全风险应对思路和方法。Mass casualty incidents characterized by high uncertainty and destructiveness seriously endanger the life safety and health of urban residents. Urban medical delivery system is the core force to deal with mass casualties. Disaster resilience provides a new perspective and theoretical system for dealing with mass casualty incidents. Combined with the current situation and development trends of resilience research at home and abroad, this study puts forward the concept of resilience of urban medical delivery system for mass casualty incidents and analyzes its structure and boundary based on the complex adaptability theory, so as to provide innovative full-risk response ideas and methods for the prevention and control of urban mass casualty incidents.

关 键 词：大规模伤亡事件 医疗服务系统 韧性 灾害韧性 城市 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]