革命战争年代人民工兵的来源与培育  

Sources and Cultivation of Engineers during New Democratic Revolution Period

作　　者：刘小花[1] Liu Xiaohua(Nanchang August 1st Uprising Memorial Hall,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330009)

机构地区：[1]南昌八一起义纪念馆陈列保管科,江西南昌330009

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2021年第2期1-12,共12页Military History Research

基　　金：2020年度江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“苏区军政教育研究”(JD20074)。

摘　　要：人民军队中的工兵兵种伴随着南昌起义城头的枪声而诞生,其人员的来源与队伍建设颇具特色。新民主主义革命时期,工兵人员的来源主要有抽调选拔、主动争取、教育改造、自主培养等方法,通过多元化途径,使工兵队伍不断壮大和发展。政治化与专业化的培育则是这支号称"天堑神兵"的队伍锻造的成功密码。革命年代,在工兵队伍的组建与培育的历史进程中,积累的一系列成功经验,也为新时代人民军队诸兵种建设提供有益借鉴与启示。The birth of the arms of engineers of the People’s Army came with the sound of gunshots of the Nanchang Uprising,and the sources of its personnel and the construction of the troops were quite distinctive. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,in order to continuously expand and develop the troops of engineers,there were diversified enlistment channels,such as selection,active recruitment,remoulding through education,and independent training. The emphasis on politicization and specialization was the key to success in the cultivation and development of this arms of engineers known as the "divine troop". The successful experience accumulated in the revolutionary years during the historical process of the formation and cultivation of engineers will provide useful reference and enlightenment for the construction of PLA’s various arms in the new era.

关 键 词：中国人民解放军 工兵 技术兵种 培养建设 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] E297[历史地理—中国史]