抗战时期日伪对黄河决堤的政治因应和军事利用  

Political and Military Response of Japanese Invaders and Puppet Regime Following 1938 Yellow River Flood during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：曾磊磊[1] Zeng Leilei(School of Marxism,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2021年第2期54-62,共9页Military History Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“1945—1947年黄河谈判研究”(17YJC770002)。

摘　　要：1938年黄河决堤后,日本侵略者和伪政权反驳国民政府的宣传,建立"灾害—责难—拯救"的灾难叙事模式,企图瓦解国民政府的合法性和抗战的正义性。同时,日军借决堤事件对国民政府进行政治诱降。在军事上,日军采取长期对峙战略,维持黄泛区的泛滥状态,修筑围困国民政府的军事防御设施,将国民政府制造的黄泛区障碍转变成日军的防御屏障,使得黄泛区具有双重的军事作用。日伪在军事上利用黄泛区的做法,与其政治上的宣传完全相反,但两者的本质相同,都是日军侵华手段的不同表现。After the flooding of the Yellow River in 1938,the Japanese aggressors and the Puppet Regime refuted the National Government’s propaganda and established a disaster narrative model of"disaster-accountability-rescue"to question the legitimacy and rightness of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The Japanese side took advantage of this opportunity to entice the National Government to capitulate politically. At the same time,the Japanese troops took a longterm confrontation strategy. They maintained the state of the flooded areas of the Yellow River and built military facilities to siege the National Government,and turned the Yellow River flooding obstacles created by the National Government into Japanese military line of defense. The military manipulation by the Japanese invading troops and the Puppet Regime of the flooded areas of the Yellow River was contrary to their political propaganda,but the essence of the two was the same. They are different forms of the Japanese aggression against China.

关 键 词：日伪 花园口决堤事件 黄泛区 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学] E19[历史地理—世界史]